Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40768380›Full record

ArticlePlant biotechnology journal2025

A GhBGH2-GhGLK1 Regulatory Module Mediates Salt Tolerance in Cotton.

Peilin Wang, Jiamin Wang, Huan Si, Chenhui Li, Lili Zhou, Xinyue Xu, Weilong Li, Xiaofeng Su, Wenfang Guo, Xifeng Chen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant biotechnology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peilin WangAcademician Workstation, National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7782-867X
Jiamin WangNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Huan SiTobacco Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China.
Chenhui LiAcademician Workstation, National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.
Lili ZhouNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xinyue XuAcademician Workstation, National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.
Weilong LiNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xiaofeng SuNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.
Wenfang GuoAcademician Workstation, National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.
Xifeng ChenCollege of Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Bojun MaCollege of Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Huiming GuoAcademician Workstation, National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Sanya, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-8250
Hongmei ChengNational Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Biotechnology Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6550-8732

Funding

Biological Breeding-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD04039Hainan Province Academician Innovation Platform Research Special Project YSPTZX202502Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 325QN512Hebei Key Technology R&D program 21326314DNanfan Special Project, CAAS YBXM2415National Natural Science Foundation of China 32272096Winall Hi-tech Seed Co. Ltd. GMLM2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil salinisation, exacerbated by climate change and human activities such as irrigation mismanagement, improper land use and excessive fertilisation, has become a major constraint on global crop production by disrupting fundamental metabolic processes like seed germination and photosynthesis. In our previous work, transcriptome sequencing of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive cotton germplasms identified Gh_D04G136300, a negative regulatory gene downregulated in salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive materials. Phylogenetic analysis revealed its closest homologue to be AtBGH2, leading to its designation as GhBGH2. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) demonstrated that GhBGH2 silencing enhanced salt tolerance. To further validate its function, we generated bgh2 knockout mutants via CRISPR/Cas9, which exhibited increased salt tolerance compared to controls. Transcriptome sequencing and yeast two-hybrid screening identified GhGLK1 as an interacting protein. Both GhBGH2 and GhGLK have nuclear localisation. Functional characterisation through VIGS revealed that GhGLK1 positively regulates salt tolerance in cotton. Yeast one-hybrid (Y1H), dual-luciferase (LUC) and electrophoretic mobility shift assays (EMSA) confirmed that GhGLK1 binds to G-box elements in the promoters of downstream salt-tolerance genes, activating their transcription. Structural analysis of GhGLK1 revealed a transcriptional activation domain at its C-terminus, and yeast heterologous expression along with co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) assays demonstrated that GhBGH2 interacts with this domain. Haplotype analysis of GhGLK1 identified a distinct Hap-1 variant enriched in China's northwestern saline-alkali regions. This variant exhibited elevated GhGLK1 expression and conferred enhanced salt tolerance. Collectively, our findings indicate that GhBGH2 negatively regulates salt tolerance in cotton by interacting with the GhGLK1 activation domain, suppressing its transcriptional regulation of salt-tolerance genes.

Indexed as

GossypiumPlant ProteinsSalt ToleranceGene Expression Regulation, PlantPhylogenyPlant ProteinscottonGhBGH2GhGLK1 transcription factorsalt tolerancetranscriptional activity

Identifiers

PMID40768380
PMCPMC12576457

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.