Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40768167›Full record

ArticleClinical journal of gastroenterology2025

Visualization and endoscopic treatment of ruptured anastomotic varices using red dichromatic imaging: a case report.

Tatsuma Murakami, Yuichi Yamazaki, Aung Paing Moe, Aoi Kita, Yumeo Tateyama, Yuki Kanayama, Dan Zennyoji, Hiroki Tojima, Yoji Takeuch, Toshio Uraoka

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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tatsuma MurakamiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Yuichi YamazakiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan. yyuichi175@gunma-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8633-2983
Aung Paing MoeDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Aoi KitaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Yumeo TateyamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Yuki KanayamaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Dan ZennyojiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Hiroki TojimaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Yoji TakeuchDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.
Toshio UraokaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa-Machi, Maebashi, Gunma, 371-8511, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Red Dichromatic Imaging (RDI) is an advanced endoscopic technology designed to enhance the visualization of gastrointestinal bleeding. While RDI with Mode 2 has demonstrated significant efficacy in the detection and management of esophageal varices, its role in treating anastomotic varices remains underexplored. We report a challenging case of anastomotic variceal rupture, highlighting the advantages of RDI in precise localization and treatment. A woman in her 70 s with a history of pancreaticoduodenectomy for pancreatic head cancer and liver metastasis, presented with melena, fever, and suspected cholangitis during chemotherapy. Laboratory findings revealed anemia, leukocytosis, and elevated biliary enzymes. Blood transfusion and antibiotic therapy were initiated. CT revealed portal vein stenosis and contrast extravasation into the jejunum. Endoscopy showed a white plug at the gastrojejunal anastomosis, but no visible varices on white light imaging. RDI with Mode 2 identified subtle color changes, enabling successful N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injection. Accumulation of lipiodol confirmed variceal obliteration. No further bleeding occurred, and the patient was discharged in stable condition on hospital day 19. This case suggests that RDI may improve the detection and therapeutic precision of ectopic varices and serve as a valuable adjunct in their management.

Indexed as

Esophageal and Gastric VaricesGastrointestinal HemorrhageAgedAnastomosis, SurgicalEnbucrilateFemaleHumansPancreaticoduodenectomyRupture, SpontaneousTomography, X-Ray ComputedEnbucrilateAnastomotic varicesEctopic varicesEndoscopic treatmentN-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBCA)Red dichromatic imaging (RDI)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.