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ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

The impact of palliative care consults on medicines optimisation for patients with cancer referred to hospice care at the end of life: a retrospective cohort study.

Tahani Alwidyan, Omar Shamieh, Waleed Alrjoub, Ghadeer Alarjeh, Carole Parsons

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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5 authors.

Tahani AlwidyanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Damascus Hwy Road, P.O. Box 330127, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan. alwidyantahani@hu.edu.jo.
Omar ShamiehDepartment of Palliative Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Waleed AlrjoubCenter for Palliative and Cancer Care in Conflict, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Ghadeer AlarjehCenter for Palliative and Cancer Care in Conflict, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Carole ParsonsSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the impact of Palliative Care Consults (PCC) on medicines optimisation in patients with cancer, focusing on deprescribing patterns and associated predictors.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study reviewed the medical records of patients with cancer admitted to an inpatient hospice unit between January 1 and December 31, 2022. Data were collected at hospice admission, first PCC assessment, and the day of death. Eligible patients had a life expectancy of ≤ six months, a Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) score ≤ 70%, and were prescribed at least one preventive medication at admission. Outcomes included medication burden (preventive medication use and polypharmacy), symptom control medication use, and potentially inappropriate medication (PIMs) use, assessed using OncPal criteria. PIM deprescribing patterns and predictors of successful deprescribing were analysed.

resultsAmong 321 patients (mean age 62.6 years; 60.1% female), the mean number of medications decreased from 7.87 at admission to 7.22 on the day of death (P < 0.001). Preventive medications decreased from 3.53 to 1.25, while symptom control medications increased from 4.34 to 5.98. PCC was associated with a significant PIM reduction (2.11 to 0.52; P < 0.001). Deprescribing was predominantly proactive at the first PCC assessment (61.3%) but reactive in later stages (89.6%). Male gender, absence of polypharmacy, and fewer than three PIMs at admission were significantly associated with successful deprescribing (P < 0.05).

conclusionsPCC was associated with improved medicines optimisation, though deprescribing remained reactive. Integration of structured, proactive deprescribing guidelines may enhance hospice care at the end of life.

Indexed as

Hospice CareNeoplasmsPalliative CareReferral and ConsultationTerminal CareAgedAged, 80 and overDeprescriptionsFemaleHumansInappropriate PrescribingMaleMiddle AgedPolypharmacyPotentially Inappropriate Medication ListRetrospective StudiesAppropriate polypharmacyDeprescribingEnd of lifeHospice careMedicines optimisationPalliative carePatients with cancerPrescribing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.