Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767974›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2025

Splenic Artery Embolisation for Splenic Injury in Haemodynamically Unstable Patients.

Patrick Brown, Naradha Lokuhetty, Panagiota Kakridas, Warren Clements, Matthew Lukies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrick BrownDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Naradha LokuhettyDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Panagiota KakridasTrauma Service, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Warren ClementsDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Matthew LukiesDepartment of Radiology, Alfred Health, 55 Commercial Road, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. mwlukies@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6746-1184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSplenic artery embolisation (SAE) is a well-established treatment for high-grade splenic laceration due to blunt trauma in haemodynamically stable patients supported by major societal guidelines. However, guidelines support splenectomy in unstable patients, and there are limited data assessing the efficacy and role of SAE in this cohort. This study aimed to analyse the efficacy of splenic artery embolisation for unstable trauma patients in preventing mortality.

methodsA single-centre retrospective case-control study was performed covering a 13.5-year period. Patients with splenic laceration due to blunt trauma who underwent splenic artery embolisation or splenectomy were identified and analysed. Haemodynamically unstable patients, as defined by a shock index of ≥ 1.0 or systolic blood pressure of < 90 mmHg, who underwent SAE versus upfront splenectomy were compared as specific cohorts. The primary outcomes were all-cause 30-day mortality and splenic salvage rates.

resultsA total of 126 haemodynamically unstable patients underwent SAE for blunt trauma, and eight haemodynamically unstable patients underwent upfront splenectomy. Among unstable patients who underwent SAE, splenic salvage was achieved in 98%, with 4% mortality at 30 days. Comparing unstable patients who underwent SAE versus upfront splenectomy, there was no significant difference in mortality at 30 days (p = 0.34).

conclusionSplenic artery embolisation is a safe and efficacious treatment in unstable patients with splenic laceration due to blunt trauma, with no significant difference in mortality compared to upfront splenectomy, supporting SAE as a primary treatment standard in this patient cohort.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticLacerationsSpleenSplenic ArteryWounds, NonpenetratingAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSplenectomyTreatment OutcomeInterventional radiologySplenic artery embolisationSplenic lacerationTrauma

Identifiers

PMID40767974
PMCPMC12464110

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.