ArticleFish physiology and biochemistry2025
Effects of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on osmoregulation and salinity adaptation in red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus♀ × O. niloticus♂) under salinity stress.
Article in Fish physiology and biochemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The roles of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) in osmoregulation and salinity adaptation in teleost fish were investigated in red tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus♀ × O. niloticus♂). Groups of juvenile fish were reared initially in freshwater (FW, 0 ppt) or seawater (SW, 32 ppt) and fed diets containing either LC-PUFA-rich fish oil (FO) or rapeseed oil (VO) that lacks LC-PUFA, but is rich in C18 PUFA. After 8 weeks of feeding, the four groups of fish were subjected to salinity stress by directly changing to brackish water (BW, 16 ppt). Fish were sampled after 0 h, 3 h, 6 h, 1 d, 4 d, 8 d, and 16 d, and plasma osmoregulation-related parameters and tissue fatty acid compositions were analyzed. In red tilapia switched from SW to BW, plasma osmolality initially decreased significantly (0 - 1 d) and then increased (4 - 16 d) in fish fed the VO diet, while there were no significant changes in fish fed the FO diet. Plasma osmolality increased significantly in tilapia fed both diets when subjected to high salinity stress (FW to BW). Both the plasma Na
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