Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767674›Full record

ArticleCoDAS2025

Validation of a freely distributable software for the analysis of electrophysiological signals: Smart Tools for Evoked Potentials (STEP).

Kelly Cristina Lira de Andrade, Aline Tenório Lins Carnaúba, Carlos Henrique Alves Batista, Danielle Cavalcante Ferreira, Raí Fernandes Santos, Raquel da Silva Cabral, Pedro de Lemos Menezes

Erratum issuedAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in CoDAS, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    2025
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly Cristina Lira de AndradePrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - PPGFON (UFPB/UFRN/UNCISAL), Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas - UNCISAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-4958
Aline Tenório Lins CarnaúbaPrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - PPGFON (UFPB/UFRN/UNCISAL), Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas - UNCISAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4100-6866
Carlos Henrique Alves BatistaPrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - PPGFON (UFPB/UFRN/UNCISAL), Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas - UNCISAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8696-2096
Danielle Cavalcante FerreiraPrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - PPGFON (UFPB/UFRN/UNCISAL), Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas - UNCISAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8892-902X
Raí Fernandes SantosPrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - PPGFON (UFPB/UFRN/UNCISAL), Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas - UNCISAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-6543
Raquel da Silva CabralLaboratório de Computação Científica e Análise Numérica, Universidade Federal de Alagoas - UFAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6362-1662
Pedro de Lemos MenezesPrograma Associado de Pós-graduação em Fonoaudiologia - PPGFON (UFPB/UFRN/UNCISAL), Universidade Estadual de Ciências da Saúde de Alagoas - UNCISAL - Maceió (AL), Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1999-5055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to validate the STEP, an application developed for the analysis of various auditory and vestibular electrophysiological signals. The STEP was designed to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of latency and amplitude analysis, as well as other waveform morphological features such as calculation of area, slope, and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT).

methodsThe methodology was structured into two phases: one involving simulated waveforms and the other based on experimental data. In the first phase, waveforms were generated using mathematical functions, and their features were marked and analyzed both by trained examiners and by the STEP application. In the second phase, the STEP was tested using real electrophysiological recordings, with latency and amplitude values compared across STEP and two established gold-standard systems.

resultsThe results demonstrated high accuracy of STEP in both manual and automatic peak and trough markings, as well as in subsequent calculations. No statistically significant differences were found among the evaluated systems, nor between the examiners.

conclusionThe STEP proved to be a reliable tool for identifying latencies and amplitudes of electrophysiological waveforms and for performing additional analyses, including P1N1 area calculation, slope estimation, and FFT analysis.

Indexed as

Evoked PotentialsEvoked Potentials, AuditorySignal Processing, Computer-AssistedSoftwareFourier AnalysisHumansReproducibility of ResultsSoftware Validation

Identifiers

PMID40767674
PMCPMC12337715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.