Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767468›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2025

Divergent Neural Mechanisms of Self-Concerned and Prosocial Decision-Making Under High and Low Cognitive Loads.

Zhengjie Liu, Ru Song, Jie Liu, Fang Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhengjie LiuSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Ru SongSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jie LiuSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8874-7499
Fang CuiSchool of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4487-8790

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171013Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science 2023SHIBS003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined how cognitive load differently affects the neural mechanisms of self-concerned and prosocial decisions. Under low and high cognitive load, participants chose how many tokens (0-5) to spend to reduce unpleasant noise for themselves or others. Results showed that high cognitive load increased token spending for both self and others, with a stronger effect for others. Individuals with higher empathy showed greater prosocial behavior under high load, highlighting empathy's moderating role. Neuroimaging revealed that high load boosted left insula activation during self-concerned decisions, reflecting internal salience and self-protection. In prosocial decisions, cognitive load increased activation in the bilateral temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) and right dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus (dlSFG), areas linked to mentalizing and cognitive control. Functional connectivity within the TPJ-dlSFG-prefrontal network predicted the impact of cognitive load on prosocial choices. These findings reveal distinct neural pathways: cognitive load enhances self-concern via insula salience, while prosocial behavior relies on TPJ-dlSFG integration of empathy and control, deepening the understanding of social decision-making under cognitive constraints.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexDecision MakingEmpathyMental FatigueSocial CognitionAdolescentAltruismFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNoiseYoung Adultcognitive loadfunctional magnetic resonance imagingmachine learning regressionprosocial decision‐makingtemporo‐parietal junction

Identifiers

PMID40767468
PMCPMC12326436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.