Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767433›Full record

ReviewJournal of paediatrics and child health2025

A Practical Guide to Genetic Eye Conditions for Paediatricians.

Richard Lin, Alan Ma, Benjamin M Nash, Zachary McPherson, John R Grigg, Robyn V Jamieson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Practical Guide to Genetic Eye Conditions for Paediatricians.Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Richard LinDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Western Sydney Genetics Program, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7167-4537
Alan MaDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Western Sydney Genetics Program, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9293-4753
Benjamin M NashSpecialty of Genomic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4235-5144
Zachary McPhersonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Western Sydney Genetics Program, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.
John R GriggEye Genetics Research Unit, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Children's Medical Research Institute, Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6763-8119
Robyn V JamiesonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Western Sydney Genetics Program, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7285-0253

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionInherited eye disorders, though individually rare, are a collectively common cause of paediatric vision impairment. Many occur as part of a syndrome, in association with congenital anomalies and/or growth/developmental disorders. Paediatricians are well placed to recognise ocular disorders and syndromic associations, and help facilitate appropriate investigations and referrals, including genetic testing. Timely recognition of these conditions may allow patients to capitalise on the recent advances in ocular genetic therapy and clinical trials which are progressing for both non-syndromic and syndromic ocular conditions.

aimsThis review provides a practical guide for paediatricians on recognising genetic eye conditions in children, initiating appropriate investigations, and referring for genetic testing.

methodsAn overview of the most common Mendelian paediatric eye conditions and their syndromic associations is provided, encompassing disorders which affect the anterior and/or posterior segments. A suggested framework including a flowchart for recognising potentially inherited ocular conditions and recognising syndromic diagnoses is included. Finally, a discussion regarding the utility of a genetic diagnosis, including information about inheritance, genetic counselling, and current gene therapy and clinical trials is provided.

conclusionGenetic eye conditions are an important cause of ocular morbidity in children. These conditions may be isolated to the eye or have multisystem syndromic associations. Additionally, in an era where genetic testing is increasingly being mainstreamed and given the availability of gene therapy, it is relevant for paediatricians to be familiar with genetic eye conditions. This review provides a practical approach for paediatricians to help navigate these conditions.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesEye Diseases, HereditaryGenetic TestingChildGenetic CounselingHumansPediatriciansPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID40767433
PMCPMC12515275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.