Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767392›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2025

Therapist's Assessment of Their Patient's Session-Level Emotional Processes: Validation of the In-Session Patient Affective Reactions Questionnaire-Clinician Form.

Alberto Stefana, Buket Ünver, Eduard Vieta, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Eric A Youngstrom

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alberto StefanaDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4807-7184
Buket ÜnverDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences, Işık University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-7339-2832
Eduard VietaBipolar and Depressive Disorders Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERSAM, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0548-0053
Paolo Fusar-PoliDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3582-6788
Eric A YoungstromInstitute for Mental and Behavioral Health Research, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Division of Child and Family Psychiatry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2251-6860

Funding

This study has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement No. 101030608.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study aimed to evaluate a therapist version of the in-Session Patient Affective Reactions Questionnaire (SPARQ). The SPARQ was developed to assess a pattern of emotions, thoughts, and behaviors experienced by a patient toward their therapist during a session. The SPARQ has existed only as a patient self-report measure and has demonstrated promise as a psychotherapy process measure. This study intended to validate a complementary clinician-report version of the questionnaire: the SPARQ-C.

methodsA sample of licensed mental health clinicians (N = 151) completed the SPARQ-C along with other measures. Data analysis involved exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses (CFA). Reliability and convergent and criterion-related validity of the SPARQ-C were also evaluated.

resultsThe SPARQ-C preserved the two-factor structure: positive affect (k = 4, ω total = 0.84) and negative affect (k = 4, ω total = 0.70), which correlated r = 0.26. CFA using the a priori model two-factor model based on the patient-report version provided the following fit indices: χ DISCUSSION: The SPARQ-C is a reliable measure suitable for both clinical and research purposes. It allows for a nuanced assessment of patients' session-level affective responses towards their therapist from the clinician's perspective.

Indexed as

AffectEmotionsProfessional-Patient RelationsPsychometricsPsychotherapeutic ProcessesPsychotherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultaffective reactionassessmentemotional reactionin‐session processpsychotherapytherapeutic relationshiptherapist‐report measure

Identifiers

PMID40767392
PMCPMC12501829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.