Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767289›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Altered peripheral CRY1 gene expression may contribute to both organic and functional gastrointestinal disease.

Sophie Fowler, Gemma M Paech, Emily C Hoedt, Jennifer C Pryor, Cheenie Nieva, Jessica K Bruce, Prema M Nair, Guy D Eslick, Simonne Sherwin, Peter Pockney and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sophie FowlerSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Gemma M PaechSchool of Medicine & Public Health, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Emily C HoedtSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Jennifer C PryorSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Cheenie NievaSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Jessica K BruceSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Prema M NairSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Guy D EslickNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Simonne SherwinSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Peter PockneyNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Nicholas J TalleyNHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Grace L BurnsSchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Simon KeelySchool of Biomedical Sciences & Pharmacy, College of Health, Medicine and Wellbeing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-9590

Funding

2020 NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence in Digestive Health Pilot GrantNational Health and Medical Research Council 1170893National Health and Medical Research Council 2035319
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastrointestinal conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are characterized by alterations in physiological and immune functions. Given the circadian clock influences gastrointestinal physiology and immunity, we hypothesized that the peripheral circadian clock is altered in these patients and might contribute to immune activation associated with IBD and IBS. To investigate this, RNA was extracted from whole blood obtained from control subjects (n = 29), IBD (n = 40 ulcerative colitis, n = 38 Crohn's disease) and IBS (n = 38) participants to investigate peripheral clock gene expression via quantitative PCR. A linear regression model was used to assess the impact of the time of blood collection on clock gene expression. Self-reported data regarding fatigue and sleep indices were compared between patients and control subjects. Gene expression analysis revealed variations in the peripheral circadian system between IBD, IBS and control subjects. The core clock gene CRY1 had higher relative expression in IBS (p = 0.031) and ulcerative colitis patients (p = 0.042) compared with control subjects. Patients with gastrointestinal disease demonstrated poorer quality sleep (IBS p < 0.001, UC p = 0.025 and CD p = 0.007) and more troublesome sleep (IBS p < 0.001, UC p = 0.002 and CD p = 0.009) compared with control subjects. These data suggest a role for CRY1 gene expression in patients experiencing fatigue and highlight a link between circadian dysregulation and the pathophysiology of intestinal disease.

Indexed as

CryptochromesGastrointestinal DiseasesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesAdultCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmColitis, UlcerativeCrohn DiseaseFatigueFemaleGene ExpressionHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedCRY1 protein, humanCryptochromescircadian rhythmsfatigueinflammatory bowel diseaseirritable bowel syndromesleep

Identifiers

PMID40767289
PMCPMC12949097

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.