Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40767250›Full record

ArticleIUBMB life2025

Cannabidiol Suppresses EMT in Pancreatic Cancer via Inhibition of MALAT1 lncRNA and PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway.

Na Young Kim, Young Yun Jung, Jae-Young Um, Kwang Seok Ahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IUBMB life, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Na Young KimDepartment of Science in Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2448-8085
Young Yun JungDepartment of Science in Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae-Young UmDepartment of Science in Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Seok AhnDepartment of Science in Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2882-0612

Funding

This research is (partially) funded by the BK21 FOUR program of Graduate School, Kyung Hee University GS-1-JO-ON-20241917
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by aggressive metastasis and poor response to chemotherapy, largely driven by epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and chemokine signaling. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive phytocannabinoid, has shown anticancer potential, yet its mechanisms in EMT regulation remain underexplored in PDAC. In this study, we demonstrate that CBD significantly suppresses the expression of CXCR4/CXCR7 and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2/9), leading to reduced migration and invasion of MIA PaCa-2, PANC-1, and AsPC-1 cells. Moreover, CBD reversed CXCL12-induced EMT by downregulating mesenchymal markers and restoring epithelial markers. Mechanistically, CBD inhibited the expression of the long non-coding RNA MALAT1, a known EMT regulator, and antagonized its pro-invasive effects. Overexpression of MALAT1 activated the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway and enhanced EMT-related protein expression, all of which were effectively reversed by CBD. Furthermore, the combination of CBD and gemcitabine exhibited synergistic inhibition of MALAT1, EMT markers, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling without inducing cytotoxicity, suggesting a therapeutic advantage. Collectively, these findings reveal a novel mechanism through which CBD impedes PDAC metastasis and underscore its promise as a complementary agent in chemotherapy regimens.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionPancreatic NeoplasmsRNA, Long NoncodingCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDeoxycytidineGemcitabineGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesCannabidiolDeoxycytidineGemcitabineMALAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Long NoncodingTOR Serine-Threonine KinasescannabidiolEMTMALAT1 lncRNApancreatic cancerPI3K/Akt/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID40767250
PMCPMC12326517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.