Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766855›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine2025

How does chronic unpredictable mild stress affect the number of mature oocytes? An experimental study.

Alifia Candra Puriastuti, Margarita Maria Maramis, Jimmy Yanuar Annas, Reny I'tishom, Purwo Srirejeki, Sulistiawati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of reproductive biomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alifia Candra PuriastutiMidwifery Department, Faculty of Medicine, State University of Malang, Jalan Semarang No. 5, Malang, Indonesia.
Margarita Maria MaramisDivision of Biological Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Medical Faculty, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Jimmy Yanuar AnnasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Reny I'tishomDepartment of Biomedical Science, Medical Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Purwo SrirejekiDepartment of Medical Physiology, Medical Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya, Indonesia.
SulistiawatiDepartment of of IKM-KP, Medical Faculty, Universitas Airlangga, Jalan Prof. Dr. Moestopo No. 47, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model involves applying mild stressors over a prolonged period, that can induce oxidative stress. Oxidative stress disrupts normal cellular functions, leading to reduced survival of antral follicles through increased glucocorticoids. Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of stress on the regulation of glucocorticoid hormones and its impact on impaired antral follicles. Specifically, it focuses on the number of antral follicles using the CUMS model in female rats. Materials and Methods: 16 female Wistar rats (5-6 months, 300-350 gr) were divided into 2 groups (n = 8/each), the control and the CUMS model. 24 hr after the last treatment, they were eter euthanized, a blood sample was taken from the intracardial to measure corticosteroid levels using the enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) method, ovarian preparations were made, and then the histological sections were observed. Results: After 22 days of CUMS, a significant difference was observed in corticosterone levels (p = 0.03), but no significant difference was observed in the number of antral follicles between the 2 groups (p = 0.57). However, histological analysis indicated substantial differences. The control group's ovaries exhibited a higher proportion of healthy antral follicles. Conclusion: CUMS increases glucocorticoids, which in turn causes a decrease in the number of antral follicles. This happens through 2 mechanisms: suppression of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone and direct effects on the ovaries that elevate granulosa cell apoptosis and follicular atresia, ultimately leading to a reduction in antral follicles.

Indexed as

Chronic stressCorticosteroneOocyte.

Identifiers

PMID40766855
PMCPMC12268271

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.