Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766839›Full record

ArticleJOR spine2025

Spatial and Diurnal Variations in Sodium Content Within Intervertebral Disc Tissue.

Jordin T Marshall, Anthony D Lutton, Mark W Grinstaff, John W Olesik, Benjamin A Walter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JOR spine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jordin T MarshallDepartment of Biomedical Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Anthony D LuttonTrace Element Research Laboratory School of Earth Sciences, the Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Mark W GrinstaffDepartment of Biomedical Engineering Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA.
John W OlesikTrace Element Research Laboratory School of Earth Sciences, the Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.
Benjamin A WalterDepartment of Biomedical Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0742-5533

Funding

Osmotic Properties of Healthy and Degenerated Cell Pericellular MatrixR21AR076611 · NIAMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WALTER, BENJAMIN A. · 2020 to 2021
$354k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR076611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Daily cycles in tissue osmolarity within the intervertebral disc (IVD) are a biophysical signal that regulates cellular metabolism and arise from deformation of the charged and hydrated extracellular matrix (ECM). However, the magnitude of these osmotic cycles remains unclear due to spatial variations in ECM composition and fixed charge density (FCD) between the regions of the IVD and between the pericellular matrix (PCM) and surrounding ECM. This study aimed to (1) validate the use of laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) to assess intra-tissue sodium content and (2) apply this method to assess temporal and spatial changes in intra-tissue sodium content during a diurnal loading cycle. Methods: The FCD of nucleus pulposus (NP) tissue was modified via equilibrium dialysis, and intra-tissue sodium was assessed via inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) and LA-ICP-MS. In addition, tissue was stained with a cationic iodine-based contrast agent, and iodine was assessed via LA-ICP-MS. Diurnal changes in sodium were measured via LA-ICP-MS and ICP-OES in bovine caudal motion segments loaded under simulated physiologic loading for 40 ( Results: Intra-tissue sodium content assessed via LA-ICP-MS strongly correlated (

Indexed as

fixed charge densitylaser ablation‐inductively coupled plasma‐mass spectrometrypericellular matrixtissue sodium

Identifiers

PMID40766839
PMCPMC12322741

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.