Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766550›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

NAPRT expression and epigenetic regulation in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma as a potential biomarker for NAMPT inhibition.

Angela Kim, Prateek Bhardwaj, Collin D Heer, Sophia J Zhao, Karlie N Lucas, Katelyn J Noronha, Sam Friedman, Raffaella Morotti, Ranjini K Sundaram, Shahyan Rehman and 16 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Angela KimDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Prateek BhardwajDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Collin D HeerDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sophia J ZhaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Karlie N LucasDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Katelyn J NoronhaDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sam FriedmanYale Center for Research Computing, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Raffaella MorottiDepartment of Pathology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ranjini K SundaramDepartment of Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Shahyan RehmanDepartment of Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Deepti BhattDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Filemon S Dela CruzDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Tamar Y FeinbergDepartment of Pediatrics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA.
Subhash RamakrishnanChildren's Oncology Group, Monrovia, CA, USA.
Wei XueDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Donald A BarkauskasDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
David HallChildren's Oncology Group, Monrovia, CA, USA.
Jack F ShernPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Wenyue SunLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Frederic G BarrLaboratory of Pathology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Jae-Sung YiAlphina Therapeutics, New Haven, CT, USA.
Josh SpurrierAlphina Therapeutics, New Haven, CT, USA.
Amy YuPediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Charles BrennerDepartment of Diabetes and Cancer Metabolism, City of Hope, Duarte, California.
Christine M HeskePediatric Oncology Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Juan C VasquezDepartment of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

NCTN BIQSFP ANBL1531 (NRT)U10CA180886 · NCI · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI Douglas S. Hawkins · 2014 to 2026
$390.6M
COG SDMC - Statistics CoreU10CA180899 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TODD A ALONZO · 2014 to 2026
$132.8M
Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Eric P. Winer · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
COG U24 Funding 2026-2027U24CA196173 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI Mignon Lee-Cheun Loh, Nilsa Del Carmen Ramirez Milan · 2015 to 2026
$62.5M
Yale Cancer Biology Training GrantT32CA193200 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PETER M GLAZER, Qin Yan · 2016 to 2026
$3.6M
Targeting the DNA damage response with PARP and ATR inhibition to potentiate cytotoxicity and improve efficacy of immune checkpoint blockade in IDH mutant gliomasK08CA258796 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI VASQUEZ, JUAN C · 2021 to 2025
$1.2M
Elucidating and exploiting NAD metabolic defects in cancerK00CA245722 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HEER, COLLIN DAVID · 2021 to 2024
$378k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA245722NCI NIH HHS K08 CA258796NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NCI NIH HHS T32 CA193200NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180886NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180899NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: New treatments are needed to improve survival in children with rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS). NAD⁺ biosynthesis, regulated by the enzymes NAPRT and NAMPT, represents a metabolic vulnerability due to high NAD⁺ turnover in cancers. Although NAMPT inhibitors (NAMPTi) show preclinical promise, clinical translation has been limited by toxicity and the lack of predictive biomarkers. Here, we evaluated NAPRT expression in RMS and its potential as an actionable biomarker to guide NAMPTi therapy. Experimental Design: NAPRT promoter methylation, transcript levels, and protein expression were assessed in RMS cells, PDXs, and primary tumors (n=109) from the Children's Oncology Group. Results: NAPRT promoter hypermethylation was found in a subset of RMS models and patient samples. Immunohistochemistry showed loss of NAPRT protein in 30-40% of tumors, defined as <1% tumor cell staining. Methylation modestly correlated with protein expression. NAPRT-silenced cells were highly sensitive to NAMPTi, driven by NAD⁺ depletion and not reversible with NA. Conclusions: NAPRT loss occurs in a subset of RMS, offering a potential strategy to expand the therapeutic window of NAMPTi. Further research is needed to understand NAPRT regulation and optimize biomarker assay strategies for use in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

metabolismNAMPTNAPRTrhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID40766550
PMCPMC12324317

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.