Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766475›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Cat brains age like humans: Translating Time shows pet cats live to be natural models for human aging.

Capucine Januel, Elijah Morrow, Ryan Gibson, Amanda Gross, Alexandra A de Sousa, Brier A Rigby Dames, Christine J Charvet

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Capucine JanuelDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Elijah MorrowDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Ryan GibsonDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Amanda GrossScott-Ritchey-Research Center, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Alexandra A de SousaDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Brier A Rigby DamesDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Christine J CharvetDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
MORPHOMETRY BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS RESEARCH NETWORKU24RR021382 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ROSEN, BRUCE R · 2004 to 2008
$24.1M
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND COGNITION IN SCHIZOPHRENIAP50MH071616 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEVERUD, JAMES M · 2004 to 2008
$11.2M
Functional-anatomic exploration of cognitive controlR01AG021910 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BUCKNER, RANDY L · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
New tools to translate time across the lifespan in humans and model organismsR21HD101964 · NICHD · DELAWARE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHARVET, CHRISTINE J, TAKAHASHI (OKI), EMI · 2021 to 2022
$446k
NCRR NIH HHS U24 RR021382NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS R01 AG021910NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD101964NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH071616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translating biological time across species is a powerful tool to identify new models of human aging and disease. Currently, it is not clear whether any animal reaches an age comparable to a human in their 80s. Most species seem to age differently compared with humans. Some preliminary observations suggest that cats may share common patterns of aging with humans. Cats could serve as a promising model for human aging. Here, we find corresponding ages between cats, humans and other species to test whether cats can live to the equivalent of a human in their 80s. We analyzed 3,754 observations across species from sudden and gradual changes in anatomy, physiology, and behavior. Some of these data are from clinical records, whereas others are from brain scans using high-resolution MRI (7T and 3T). We studied pet cats, research colony cats, and wildcats living in zoos to encapsulate species variation in the speed of development and aging. We found that cat and human brains atrophy with age, and that their age-related patterns in brain aging are sufficiently similar that we could use them to generate cross-species age alignments. We also found that human postnatal development is stretched compared with cats and mice. Interestingly, some pet cats that visit clinics are much older than those in colonies. Therefore, cats, and especially pet cats, are natural model systems of human aging. Our findings call for increased integration across veterinary and human medicine to understand aging.

Identifiers

PMID40766475
PMCPMC12324510

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.