Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766437›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Neural basis of self-control.

Ka Eun Lee, Jacob Elsey, Jaewon Hwang, Erik E Emeric, Veit Stuphorn

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ka Eun LeeDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.
Jacob ElseyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.
Jaewon HwangDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.
Erik E EmericDepartment of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.
Veit StuphornDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University; Baltimore, MD 21218-2685, USA.

Funding

Role of Frontal Cortex in Self-ControlR01MH137085 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Veit Stuphorn · 2024 to 2026
$3.5M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH137085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-control is the capacity to inhibit self-defeating behavior in the face of temptation. The neural basis of self-control remains elusive, due to the difficulty of disentangling self-control from value-based economic choice. To overcome this problem, we designed a novel task for monkeys that allows to identify states of high and low self-control. We found that neurons in the Supplementary Eye Field encode self-control and predict whether and when monkeys give in to temptation. This neuronal activity was present early in the trial, even preceding presentation of choice options. Our findings suggest that Supplementary Eye Field is part of a neuronal circuit exerting proactive self-control, which is crucial for selecting and maintaining the pursuit of costly goals that are beneficial in the long run.

Identifiers

PMID40766437
PMCPMC12324209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.