Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766421›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

SomaModules: a pathway enrichment approach tailored to SomaScan data.

Julián Candia, Giovanna Fantoni, Francheska Delgado-Peraza, Nader Shehadeh, Toshiko Tanaka, Ruin Moaddel, Keenan A Walker, Luigi Ferrucci

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Julián CandiaIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5793-8989
Giovanna FantoniIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Francheska Delgado-PerazaIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Nader ShehadehIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Toshiko TanakaIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Ruin MoaddelIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.
Keenan A WalkerIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5989-9853
Luigi FerrucciIntramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motivated by the lack of adequate tools to perform pathway enrichment analysis, this work presents an approach specifically tailored to SomaScan data. Starting from annotated gene sets, we developed a greedy, top-down procedure to iteratively identify strongly intra-correlated SOMAmer modules, termed "SomaModules", based on 11K SomaScan data. We generated two repositories based on the latest MSigDB and MitoCarta releases, containing more than 40,000 SOMAmer-based gene sets combined. These repositories can be utilized by any unstructured pathway enrichment analysis tool. We validated our results with two case examples: (i) Alzheimer's Disease specific pathways in a 7K SomaScan case-control study, and (ii) mitochondrial pathways using 11K SomaScan data linked to physical performance outcomes. Using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA), we found that, in both examples, SomaModules had significantly higher enrichment than the original gene set counterparts. These findings were robust and not significantly affected by the choice of enrichment metric or the Kolmogorov enrichment statistic used in the GSEA procedure. We provide users with access to all code, documentation and data needed to reproduce our current repositories, which also will enable them to leverage our framework to analyze SomaModules derived from other sources, including custom, user-generated gene sets.

Indexed as

functional enrichmentGSEApathway analysisSOMAmersSomaModulesSomaScan

Identifiers

PMID40766421
PMCPMC12324528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.