Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766378›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Illusory tilt does not induce optostatic torsion.

Mihret Girum, Ariel Winnick, Jorge Otero-Millan

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mihret GirumHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Ariel WinnickHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Jorge Otero-MillanHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California, Berkeley, USA.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN VISION SCIENCET32EY007043 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Suzanne MJ FLEISZIG · 1985 to 2026
$12.9M
Perceptual stability during torsional eye movementsR00EY027846 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI OTERO-MILLAN, JORGE · 2020 to 2022
$739k
NEI NIH HHS R00 EY027846NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viewing tilted images that contain spatial information about gravity and verticality, such as rotated landscapes, or leaning buildings, produces an eye movement response known as optostatic torsion (OST). OST consists of a small-amplitude rotation ~1º of the eyes around the line of sight, in the same direction of image tilt. Here we aimed to determine whether illusory perceptions of visual tilt were sufficient to produce OST. The illusory stimulus was a variation of the Café Wall illusion, applied to four "walls" to approximate the appearance of a tilted room. In a first experiment we determined the perceived magnitude of tilt of the illusory stimulus using a two-alternative forced choice (2AFC) task, measuring the amount of tilt required to cancel the perceived illusory tilt for clockwise (CW) or counterclockwise (CCW) configurations. We found an illusory tilt of +3.67±0.57° and -3.80±0.93°, respectively. Then, in a second experiment, we recorded 3 dimensions of binocular eye movements in ten healthy subjects viewing one of four possible stimuli: 1) illusory, 2) non-illusory with small tilt, 3) landscape with small tilt, and 4) landscape with large tilt. Both the landscape (±4º tilt: 0.4±0.1, p<0.05; ±30° tilt: 0.5±0.1, p<0.01;) and control stimulus (0.2°±0.1°, p<0.05) produced a significant amount of OST when comparing left tilt and right tilt configurations while the illusory stimulus (0.11°±0.07°, p=0.15) did not. This indicates a potential dissociation between our perception of tilt and the processing of tilt that drives the motor response of OST.

Indexed as

eye movementstilt perceptiontorsionvisual illusions

Identifiers

PMID40766378
PMCPMC12324198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.