Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766292›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Comparison of endoscopic and endoscope-assisted microscopic transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenoma resection: a prospective randomized study.

Márton Eördögh, László Bárány, Christian Rosenstengel, Victoria Bogaczyk, Jörg Baldauf, Silke Vogelgesang, Andreas Stahl, Michael Kirsch, Werner Hosemann, Antje Steveling and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Márton EördöghDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
László BárányDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen, Germany.
Christian RosenstengelDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Victoria BogaczykDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Jörg BaldaufDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Silke VogelgesangInstitute of Pathology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Andreas StahlDepartment of Ophthalmology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Michael KirschInstitute of Diagnostic Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Werner HosemannDepartment of Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases, Head and Neck Surgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Antje StevelingDepartment of Internal Medicine "A", University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Ahmed Al MenabbawyDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Henry W S SchroederDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The value of endoscopic versus microsurgical approach has not yet been defined in transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery. In this study, we compare both methods and analyze the long-term surgical, radiological, endocrinological, ophthalmological, and rhinological results as well as the patients' quality of life. Methods: A total of 33 individuals with elective transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery were randomized (pure endoscopic approach or endoscope-assisted microscopic approach) and prospectively underwent investigations with a focus on patient-related subjective outcome measurements. Results: The mean follow-up period was 6.3 years. In the microsurgical group, endoscopic inspection revealed residual tumor in seven of 15 patients (46.7%) not seen by the microscope. Endoscopic resection provided long-term tumor-free state in all of them. Compared to pure microsurgical treatment, endoscopy was associated with a lower probability of tumor recurrence (OR = 0.24) and appeared advantageous in the long-term achievement of any surgical goal (OR = 3.80) as well as in anterior pituitary lobe function improvement (OR = 1.60). Where gross total tumor resection was the stated preoperative goal, there was no long-term tumor recurrence in 81.8% (endoscopy group) and 83.3% (endoscope-assisted microsurgical group). Most aspects showed no significant difference between the techniques, such as length of hospital stay, complication rate (endoscopy: 16.7%, endoscope-assisted microsurgery: 20.0%), long-term maintenance of any preoperatively stated extent of resection, pituitary and olfactory function, rates of DI and SIADH, ophthalmological improvement, and SNOT scores. Conclusions: Both techniques provide good long-term surgical, radiological, endocrinological, rhinological, and ophthalmological results. Endoscopy clearly improved the rate of long-term achievement of the initial surgical goal and the anterior pituitary lobe function.

Indexed as

AdenomaEndoscopyMicrosurgeryNeurosurgical ProceduresPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeTreatment Outcomeendonasalendoscopic transnasal approachpituitarypituitary adenomatranssphenoidal surgery

Identifiers

PMID40766292
PMCPMC12322937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.