Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766172›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2025

Assessing Work-Life Balance in Malta and Italy: A Cross-Cultural Investigation Using Exploratory Structural Equation Modelling (ESEM).

Rossella Bottaro, Katya De Giovanni, Palmira Faraci

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Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rossella Bottaro *Psychometric Laboratory, Department of Human and Social Sciences, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9232-164X
Katya De Giovanni *Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Wellbeing - University of Malta, Msida, Malta.ORCID 0000-0002-6715-2426
Palmira Faraci *Psychometric Laboratory, Department of Human and Social Sciences, University Kore of Enna, Enna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7377-8011

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Work-life balance (WLB) represents a well-established construct in several fields. However, the post-pandemic period has prompted substantial re-evaluations of the boundaries between professional and personal life among the general population, highlighting a critical need for renewed theoretical frameworks and empirical updates in this field. Our research focuses on the procedure of effectively assessing WLB in different cultural contexts, grounded in well-established theoretical foundations and involving the testing of measurement quality. Thus, the present cross-cultural study aimed to provide new evidence about the dimensionality, validity, reliability, and cultural invariance of the Work-Life Balance Scale and its practical impact on employee well-being. Participants and Methods: A sample of 362 employees (50% Maltese; 50% Italian), with a mean age of 43.36 ( Results: Results showed ESEM model good fit (X Conclusion: In conclusion, new evidence about the WLBS theoretical framework and dimensionality was provided by using the ESEM as a challenging psychometric approach. Results from this study also supported its psychometric features and the cross-cultural applicability of the WLBS in two different European countries. The practical recommendations for government policy were discussed.

Indexed as

cultural invarianceexploratory structural equation modellingwork-life balance

Identifiers

PMID40766172
PMCPMC12323781

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