Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766022›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2025

Violence and harassment against healthcare workers: a psychological-clinical perspective on a survey in a Policlinic Hospital.

Ermanno Vitale, Francesca Vella, Serena Matera, Silvia Mazzeo, Chiara Farrauto, Veronica Filetti, Venerando Rapisarda, Giorgia Farruggio, Noemi Maria Vitale, Eleonora Uccelli and 5 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ermanno VitaleDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Enna, Italy.
Francesca VellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Serena MateraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Silvia MazzeoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Chiara FarrautoDepartment of Education Sciences, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Veronica FilettiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Venerando RapisardaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Giorgia FarruggioDepartment of Education Sciences, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Noemi Maria VitaleDepartment of Education Sciences, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Eleonora UccelliDepartment of Education Sciences, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Abdulnaser FakhrouPsychological Sciences, College of Education, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Lucia RapisardaSpinal Unit AOE "Cannizzaro", Catania, Italy.
Giorgio BertolazziDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", Enna, Italy.
Davide MateraMediterranean Institute of Oncology (IOM), Viagrande, Italy.
Pasquale CaponnettoDepartment of Education Sciences, Section of Psychology, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and psychological impact of workplace violence (WPV) among healthcare workers (HCWs) in a large university hospital in Southern Italy, and to identify occupational and demographic risk factors. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted from January to December 2023. A total of 997 HCWs voluntarily completed a validated, anonymous questionnaire based on the "Workplace Violence in the Health Sector" (WVHS) tool. The instrument assessed exposure to different types of WPV (physical, verbal, bullying, sexual and racial harassment) and its emotional and occupational consequences. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, linear regression and ANOVA ( Results: 27% of HCWs reported experiencing at least one form of WPV in the past 12 months. Verbal violence was the most common (85%), followed by bullying (26%). Nurses, resident doctors, younger workers, and those working night shifts were more frequently affected. Victims showed higher use of psychotropic drugs and psychotherapy ( Conclusion: WPV is highly prevalent and underreported in healthcare settings, with significant mental health repercussions. The findings highlight the need for preventive strategies, institutional support, and the key role of occupational physicians in early identification and intervention.

Indexed as

BullyingHealth PersonnelWorkplace ViolenceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaireshealthcare workersmental healthoccupational healthpost-traumatic stressworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID40766022
PMCPMC12321852

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.