Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40766004›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Temperament and personality: preliminary evidence of possible relationships with multifactorial stress reactivity in healthy adolescents.

Angelika Ecker, Irina Jarvers, Ricarda Jacob, Stephanie Kandsperger, Romuald Brunner, Daniel Schleicher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angelika EckerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Irina JarversDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Ricarda JacobDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Stephanie KandspergerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Romuald BrunnerDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Daniel SchleicherDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: It is hypothesized that personality and temperament influence the stress response. However, no study has thoroughly investigated the impact of these factors during adolescence, a critical stage of development and consolidation. In this study, we aimed to explore this relationship, both for personality and temperament aspects, in a sample of adolescents. Therefore, an experimental stress induction, combined with multifactorial stress assessment, incorporating both biological and subjective measures, was conducted. Method: An acute psychosocial stress reaction was induced in 73 healthy adolescents (11-17 years of age, 63.0% female). Features of the stress response were recorded, including salivary cortisol, salivary alpha-amylase, heart rate, heart rate variability, and subjective stress. We investigated relationships between these factors and control variables (e.g., stress vulnerability and traumatic life experiences), specific trait facets, personality profiles according to the Big Five, and temperament dimensions according to Cloninger. Results: In bivariate correlations, salivary cortisol response was negatively associated with Extraversion. Regarding bivariate correlations with temperament, Harm Avoidance was particularly associated with cortisol response and with the subjective stress response. Only stress vulnerability was significantly related to the subjective stress response. Conclusion: In conclusion, the associations between personality/temperament profiles with the stress response are already evident during adolescence, highlighting the developmental aspect and the early emergence of these relationships. These findings suggest that personality and temperament profiles relate to individual differences in adolescent stress sensitivity. Identifying profiles linked to heightened or prolonged stress responses-such as high harm avoidance-may inform early interventions to support at-risk youth.

Indexed as

adolescentsalpha-amylasecortisolpersonalitystresssubjective stresstemperament

Identifiers

PMID40766004
PMCPMC12323739

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