Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765941›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Real-world use of diagnostic tests for mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, and other dementias in Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries.

Jessie T Yan, Allison Dillon, Tong Meng, Viviktha Ramesh, Marwan Noel Sabbagh, Vishakha Sharma, Sophie Roth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Accelerated 3D MRI for ARIA monitoring in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jessie T YanRoche Information Solutions Roche Diagnostics Santa Clara California USA.
Allison DillonGenesis Research Hoboken New Jersey USA.
Tong MengRoche Information Solutions Roche Diagnostics Santa Clara California USA.
Viviktha RameshRoche Information Solutions Roche Diagnostics Santa Clara California USA.
Marwan Noel SabbaghDepartment of Neurology Barrow Neurological Institute Phoenix Arizona USA.
Vishakha SharmaRoche Information Solutions Roche Diagnostics Santa Clara California USA.
Sophie RothRoche Diagnostics International Ltd Rotkreuz Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study assessed real-world use of diagnostic tests, such as neuroimaging (e.g., magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], or positron emission tomography [PET]), and computed tomography (CT), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarker, and blood tests for mild cognitive impairment (MCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and other dementias in a large US elderly population.

methodsMedicare fee-for-service data (2015-2020) were used to identify patients aged ≥ 67 newly diagnosed with MCI, AD, or other dementias. Descriptive analyses were conducted to understand the test use within 1 year before disease diagnosis and trends.

resultsAmong 653,420 patients (9.1% MCI, 30.3% AD, 60.6% other dementias), 71.9% had blood tests, 53.9% neuroimaging (46.4% CT, 17.7% MRI, and 0.7% PET), and 2.2% CSF test. Test use slightly increased from 2015 to 2020. DISCUSSION: Findings from this study suggest low use of diagnostic tests, especially PET and CSF. Highlights: Blood tests, magnetic resonance imaging, and computed tomography were predominant for diagnosing mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, or other dementias prior to the arrival of disease-modifying therapies.Cerebrospinal fluid biomarker and positron emission tomography tests were infrequently used despite their diagnostic value.The study indicates a modest increase in diagnostic test usage over 6 years between 2015 and 2020.Patients often received combined or repeated diagnostic tests.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasebiomarkercerebrospinal fluiddementiadiagnostic test usemild cognitive impairmentneuroimagingreal‐world setting

Identifiers

PMID40765941
PMCPMC12321507

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.