Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765927›Full record

ReviewBlood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis2024

Efficacy of vitamin C with Fe supplementation in patients with iron deficiency anemia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Joanna Deng, Luca Ramelli, Pei Ye Li, Ali Eshaghpour, Allen Li, Giovanna Schuenemann, Mark A Crowther

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. FIGO good practice recommendations on anemia in pregnancy, to reduce the incidence and impact of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH).International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joanna DengTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Luca RamelliSchool of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Pei Ye LiTemerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Ali EshaghpourDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Allen LiThe Ottawa Hospital/Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Giovanna SchuenemannFaculty of Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Mark A CrowtherDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oral iron (Fe) supplementation is one of the mainstays of treatment for iron deficiency anemia (IDA). However, its therapeutic effects are limited when there is poor absorption from the gastrointestinal tract. Vitamin C is hypothesized to improve uptake when combined as an adjunct agent. We aimed to determine the difference in hematologic outcomes in patients with IDA receiving oral iron, with or without vitamin C. MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from database inception to July 2023 for studies investigating the use of oral iron supplements with vitamin C in patients with IDA. The primary outcome was the change in serum hemoglobin (Hb). Secondary outcomes include change in serum ferritin, reticulocyte percentage, and incidence of adverse events. A total of 2231 studies were retrieved; 10 randomized control trials (n = 1782), and 1 prospective cohort study (n = 148) comprising 1930 patients were included. Vitamin C supplementation was associated with a significant increase in serum Hb level (mean differences [MDs], 0.14 g/dL; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.08-0.20;

Identifiers

PMID40765927
PMCPMC12320449

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.