Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765704›Full record

ArticleBlood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis2024

Angiopoietin-2 is associated with sickle cell complications, including stroke risk, and decreases with hydroxyurea therapy.

Thomas F Siegert, Robert O Opoka, Maria Nakafeero, Aubri Carman, Kagan A Mellencamp, Teresa Latham, Heather Hume, Adam Lane, Russell E Ware, John M Ssenkusu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Thomas F SiegertDivision of Medicine-Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.
Robert O OpokaUndergraduate Medical Education, Aga Khan University Medical College, Nairobi, Kenya.
Maria NakafeeroGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.
Aubri CarmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Kagan A MellencampDepartment of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Teresa LathamDivision of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Heather HumeDépartement de Pédiatrie, Université de Montréal Service d'Hématologie/Oncologie, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Adam LaneDivision of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
Russell E WareDivision of Hematology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH.
John M SsenkusuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Makerere University School of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Chandy C JohnDepartment of Pediatrics, Ryan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN.
Andrea L ConroyGlobal Health Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydroxyurea reduces morbidity and mortality in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA). The endothelium is central to SCA-related complications including stroke. However, hydroxyurea's impact on the endothelium is not well described. To address this gap, we measured plasma levels of endothelial activation markers (angiopoietin-2, P-selectin, soluble endothelial selectin [sE-selectin], soluble intercellular cellular adhesion molecule 1, and soluble vascular endothelial cellular adhesion molecule) by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after initiation of hydroxyurea therapy. Samples were collected from Ugandan children with SCA enrolled in a clinical trial evaluating hydroxyurea vs placebo (NOHARM trial). Samples were collected at enrollment; and then after 2, 4, and 12 months of follow-up. Longitudinal changes in biomarker levels were evaluated using linear mixed effects models. Transcranial Doppler (TCD) velocities were measured at 10 to 12 months follow-up to assess cerebral blood flow and primary stroke risk. Mediation analysis was used to explore causal pathways of hydroxyurea-mediated effects on TCD velocities. In total, 798 plasma samples were tested from 205 children (mean enrollment age, 2.2 years). At enrollment, higher levels of angiopoietin-2 were associated with a previous medical history of dactylitis, vaso-occlusive crises, acute chest syndrome, and transfusion (

Identifiers

PMID40765704
PMCPMC12320450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.