Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765637›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Successful treatment of giant multiple enteroatmospheric fistulas in an extremely premature infant using staged procedures. A case report and literature review.

Rawan Alhalabi, Ahmad Alsweed, Osama Hamud, Sridhar M Ramaiah, Chetan Gupta, Ubaid Shah, Dalia Belsha, Hussein Muad, Afsheen Umer, Muhammad Eyad Ba'ath

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rawan AlhalabiPediatric Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3727-1547
Ahmad AlsweedPediatric Surgery Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Osama HamudNeonatology Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Sridhar M RamaiahNeonatology Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Chetan GuptaPediatric Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Ubaid ShahPediatric Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Dalia BelshaPediatric Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Hussein MuadPediatric Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Afsheen UmerPediatric Department, American Hospital Dubai, Oud Metha, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Muhammad Eyad Ba'athPediatric Surgery Department, University of Sharjah, University Street, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) remains a leading cause of morbidity in extremely low birth weight neonates. We report a complex surgical management of a 560 g preterm infant with NEC complicated by intestinal perforation, enteroatmospheric fistula, and prolonged open abdomen. Management included negative pressure wound therapy combined with stoma bag application, prolonged total parenteral nutrition, and delayed reconstruction using multiple anastomoses and tube stomas. Final abdominal closure was achieved with absorbable mesh and skin flaps. Despite prolonged hospitalization and multiple complications, enteral autonomy was ultimately achieved. This case highlights the challenges of managing NEC-related enteroatmospheric fistulas in extremely low birth weight infants and supports the use of negative pressure wound therapy and staged reconstruction to preserve bowel length and avoid short gut syndrome.

Indexed as

acute abdomenfistulanecrotizing enterocolitisnegative pressure wound therapyneonateperforation

Identifiers

PMID40765637
PMCPMC12319319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.