Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765585›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Effect of the Diameter and Angulation Design of the Abutment Cementable Portion on Single Crown Retention: An In Vitro Experimental Study.

Erika Martins Gomes Baltieri, Sidney Watinaga, Marco A Costa Tritto, Antonio Scarano, Felipe Lorusso, Nilton De Bortoli Júnior, Sergio A Gehrke

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Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Erika Martins Gomes BaltieriDentistry, Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo, BRA.
Sidney WatinagaDentistry, Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo, BRA.
Marco A Costa TrittoDentistry, Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo, BRA.
Antonio ScaranoOral Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, ITA.
Felipe LorussoOral Medicine, University of Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, ITA.
Nilton De Bortoli JúniorDentistry, Universidade Paulista (UNIP), São Paulo, BRA.
Sergio A GehrkeBiotechnology, Universidad Catolica de Murcia, Montevideo, URY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the influence of abutment geometry, specifically axial wall angulation and diameter, on the tensile strength of cemented prosthetic crowns using two types of abutments (Smart and Ideale) with identical heights but different diameters and angulation of the cementable abutment portion. Materials and methods Forty implant-abutment (IA) sets with a Morse taper connection were divided into four groups (n = 10): Sm1 (Smart, 3.5 mm), Id1 (Ideale, 3.3 mm), Sm2 (Smart, 4.5 mm), and Id2 (Ideale, 4.5 mm). Metal copings were cast using a nickel-chromium alloy and cemented with zinc phosphate cement under standardized conditions. Tensile testing was performed to determine the force required to remove each crown. Data were analyzed using parametric tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results All groups passed the Shapiro-Wilk normality test (p > 0.05). The Id2 group showed the highest mean tensile strength (235.1 ± 9.785 Ncm), followed by Sm2 (191.4 ± 8.870 Ncm), Id1 (150.8 ± 7.745 Ncm), and Sm1 (137.0 ± 7.666 Ncm). Statistically significant differences were observed between several group comparisons, indicating that both abutment angulation and diameter influence prosthesis retention. Conclusion Abutments with smaller axial angulation (Ideale model) and larger diameters demonstrated superior mechanical retention. These factors should be considered when selecting abutments for cemented implant-supported prostheses to ensure optimal retention and clinical performance.

Indexed as

abutmentsaxial abutment angulationcemented crownsdental implantstensile strength

Identifiers

PMID40765585
PMCPMC12323557

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.