Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765491›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2025

The Association Between Frequency of Fingertip Blood Glucose Measurement and Delirium in Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Retrospective Study Based on the MIMIC-IV Database.

Jian Wei, Ruiyuan Liang, Jian Gao, Chang Cao, Wanguo Dong, Yu Ji, Siying Liu, Tianfeng Hua, Yu Liu, Min Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing in critical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jian WeiThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1773-7452
Ruiyuan LiangKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Jian GaoThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Chang CaoThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Wanguo DongThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Yu JiThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Siying LiuThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Tianfeng HuaThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Yu LiuKey Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.
Min YangThe Second Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, China.

Funding

Anhui Institute of Translational Medicine Research Fund Project 2022zhyx-C76National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072134National Natural Science Foundation Youth Science Foundation 81601661Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province of China 1608085MH195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTight blood glucose monitoring is crucial in the management of intensive care unit (ICU) delirium because glycaemic disorders were suggested as initiating risk factors. However, the association between the frequency of fingertip blood glucose measurement (FFBGM) owing to tight blood glucose monitoring and delirium in ICU patients remains unclear.

aimThis study aimed to investigate the association between FFBGM and the risk of delirium among ICU patients. STUDY

designThis retrospective cohort study included 28 553 adult ICU patients from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care (MIMIC)-IV database. Delirium was identified using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU tool. Multivariable logistic regression, restricted cubic spline regression, sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were used to evaluate the association between FFBGM frequency and ICU delirium.

resultsOf the 28 553 participants, 9599 (33.60%) developed delirium. The participants were categorised into three cohorts based on tertile-derived thresholds for Total, Daytime and Nighttime FFBGM. Logistic regression analysis revealed a direct link between FFBGM and an increased incidence of critical delirium in ICU patients for each of the three variables (Total FFBGM Q3 vs. Q1: odds ratio [OR] = 1.25, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.18-1.32; Daytime FFBGM Q3 vs. Q1: OR = 1.21, 95% CI: 1.14-1.29; Nighttime FFBGM Q3 vs. Q1: OR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.11-1.24). Sensitivity analysis, excluding diabetic and sedated patients, confirmed the robustness of the results. Furthermore, subgroup analysis showed consistent associations across demographic and clinical subgroups.

conclusionsIncreased FFBGM was independently associated with an increased risk of delirium among ICU patients. This finding suggests that FFBGM could serve as an independent predictor for delirium risk assessment. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: This study may enhance nurses' awareness of the potential impact of FFBGM on delirium risk. It supports collaborative decision-making between nurses and physicians to balance glycaemic control with patient comfort and to optimise monitoring strategies in ICU care.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDeliriumAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood Glucosedeliriumfingertip blood glucose measurement frequencyintensive care unitMIMIC‐IV

Identifiers

PMID40765491
PMCPMC12326295

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.