Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765399›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2025

Menthol-like cooling compounds, including (R)-(-)-carvone, inhibit the human bitter taste receptors for saccharin and acesulfame K.

Miyuu Saito, Takumi Misaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Sensory Perception of Six Essential Oils in Humans andMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Miyuu SaitoDepartment of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Takumi MisakaDepartment of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-5767

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22H02282Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP22K19128Japan Society for the Promotion of Science JP23K23549Kieikai Research FoundationToyo Suisan Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are responsible for sensing sweet, umami, and bitter tastes. Bitter taste receptors belong to the taste receptor type 2 (TAS2R) family, and although trigeminal stimulants, such as menthol, have been reported to reduce bitterness, little is known about whether and how they affect the function of TAS2R. Here, we report that some menthol-like cooling compounds, including (R)-(-)-carvone, act as inhibitors of TAS2R31 and TAS2R43, which are taste receptors responsible for the intrinsic bitter aftertaste of saccharin and acesulfame K. Since (R)-(-)-carvone only exerted a faint cooling effect and a cooling effect is often not preferred in food flavor design, this compound is expected to be highly effective in improving the unpleasant aftertaste of artificial sweeteners. Thus, this study not only provides novel insights into the mechanism by which trigeminal nerve stimulants improve the aftertaste of artificial sweeteners but also useful information for the flavor design of future food products containing artificial sweeteners.

Indexed as

Cyclohexane MonoterpenesMentholReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSaccharinTasteThiazinesHEK293 CellsHumansSweetening AgentsTaste Receptors, Type 2acetosulfamecarvoneCyclohexane MonoterpenesMentholReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSaccharinSweetening AgentsTaste Receptors, Type 2Thiazinesaftertasteartificial sweetenercellular assaytaste receptorTRPM8

Identifiers

PMID40765399
PMCPMC12667198

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.