Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765295›Full record

ArticleThe Australian journal of rural health2025

Assessing Comparative Dimensions of Access When Accessing Primary Care Across Different Levels of Rurality.

Maddie Higgins, Tiana Gurney, Matthew McGrail

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Australian journal of rural health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Maddie HigginsRural Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1317-9823
Tiana GurneyRural Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Matthew McGrailRural Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the comparative importance of dimensions of access when accessing primary care across different levels of rurality in Australia.

designA quantitative survey using the paired comparison method.

settingRegional, rural, and remote communities in Queensland, Australia, are defined by the Modified Monash Model classification.

participants3204 households were surveyed, with 192 responses received (6% response rate). After data cleaning, 163 usable surveys were included in the final analysis. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Level of importance for seven dimensions of access: availability, geography, affordability, accommodation, timeliness, acceptability, and awareness.

resultsAwareness was the most important dimension, consistent across all ruralities. Timeliness and availability also ranked highly, though their relative importance varied slightly with the level of rurality. Residents of the regional centre and small rural town ranked timeliness second, while remote and very remote community residents ranked availability second. Geography increased in importance as rurality increased, rising from least important for regional centre residents to mid-level importance for remote and very remote residents. Affordability consistently ranked low in importance across all ruralities.

conclusionThis study reveals differences in the importance of dimensions of access when accessing primary care for residents of regional, rural, and remote Australian communities. These findings suggest that strategies to improve primary care access should be tailored to address the most critical factors across different levels of rurality, focusing on improving awareness, availability, and timeliness of primary care services. The increased importance of geography in the remote and very remote community highlights the need for innovative solutions to overcome geographical barriers for these residents.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityPrimary Health CareRural Health ServicesRural PopulationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQueenslandSurveys and Questionnairesdimensions of accesshealthcare accessibilityhealth service researchmodified Monash modelprimary carerural health

Identifiers

PMID40765295
PMCPMC12326220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.