Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765289›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of ophthalmology : KJO2025

Unraveling Active Surge Mitigation Actuation: Optimizing Phacoemulsification with Active Sentry Handpiece.

Biljana Kuzmanović Elabjer, Tea Štrbac, Iva Ćubela, Benedict Rak, Dora Martinčević, Mladen Bušić, Mirjana Bjeloš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of ophthalmology : KJO, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Biljana Kuzmanović ElabjerUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Tea ŠtrbacUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Iva ĆubelaUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Benedict RakUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Dora MartinčevićUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mladen BušićUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.
Mirjana BjelošUniversity Eye Department, University Hospital Sveti Duh, Zagreb, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study is to determine which demographic and biometric factors, lens hardness, complications such as pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) and intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS), and intraoperative metrics have the greatest influence on active surge mitigation (ASM) actuation during phacoemulsification using the Centurion Vision System with the Active Sentry handpiece.

methodsThe preoperative analysis considered age, sex, biometric data (obtained using IOLMaster 700 and the Pentacam), and lens hardness according to the Lens Opacification Classification System (LOCS) III. IFIS and PEX were also assessed. Intra-operative metrics during phacoemulsification included total case time, cumulative dissipated energy, total ultrasound time, and the number of ASM actuations.

resultsSignificant positive correlations were found between ASM and both LOCS III grade (p = 0.001) and age (p = 0.017), albeit a significant negative correlation was observed with anterior chamber depth (p = 0.005). No significant differences in the number of ASM actuations were observed between genders or in patients with PEX or IFIS. In multivariate analysis, an ASM of ≥1 significantly predicted higher LOCS III grade (odds ratio, 1.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-2.95), whereas greater anterior chamber depth reduced this likelihood (odds ratio, 0.311; 95% confidence interval, 0.100-0.960).

conclusionsASM actuation is more frequent with advanced lens hardness and old age, while a deep anterior chamber reduces actuations compared to a shallow one. Lens hardness affects ASM more than anterior chamber depth, and no significant correlation was found between PEX, IFIS, and ASM.

Indexed as

CataractIntraoperative ComplicationsLens, CrystallinePhacoemulsificationAgedAged, 80 and overBiometryEquipment DesignExfoliation SyndromeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesActive FluidicsActive Sentry handpieceActive surge mitigationOphthalmologic surgical proceduresPhacoemulsification

Identifiers

PMID40765289
PMCPMC12531087

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.