Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765275›Full record

ArticleAustralian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc2025

Fracture Risk of Endodontic Files: Clinical Analysis of Reciproc and X1 Blue After Multiple Uses.

Elisa Korte Fortes Gollo, Fábio de Almeida Gomes, Katerine Jahnecke Pilownic, Daiana Elisabeth Böttcher, Carolina Clasen Vieira, Fernanda Geraldo Pappen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elisa Korte Fortes GolloPost-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Fábio de Almeida GomesSchool of Dentistry, Universidade de Fortaleza, UNIFOR, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Katerine Jahnecke PilownicPost-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Daiana Elisabeth BöttcherPost-Graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Health and Life Science, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Carolina Clasen VieiraPost-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Fernanda Geraldo PappenPost-Graduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Pelotas, UFPel, Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8483-455X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective study assessed the fracture incidence of Reciproc R25 and X1 Blue 25.06 files after up to three uses in 1720 root canals (1620 teeth) treated by a specialist. A standardised protocol was followed for all procedures. Periapical radiographs with the fractured instrument were used to evaluate the fragment's location and size and to determine the root curvature's angle. Data included fracture site (apical, middle, coronal) and management (removal, bypass or retention). Files were inspected post-use; non-deformed ones were sterilised and reused. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed using STATA 14. Among 1317 canals treated with R25 and 403 with X1 Blue, six fractures occurred: four R25 (0.3%) and two X1 Blue (0.5%). Four fractures were in molars, all in the apical third. Two fragments were bypassed, one removed, and three retained. Results indicate low fracture rates for both file systems, even with repeated use in primary treatments.

Indexed as

Dental InstrumentsRoot Canal PreparationDental AlloysDental Pulp CavityEquipment DesignEquipment FailureHumansMolarNickelRetrospective StudiesTitaniumTooth ApexDental AlloysNickelTitaniumtitanium nickelideendodonticsfile fractureobservational studyReciprocX1 Blue

Identifiers

PMID40765275
PMCPMC12712878

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.