Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765239›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of small animal practice2025

Epidemiology and clinical management of nail clipping in dogs under UK primary veterinary care.

L A Ahmed, M Somarriba, D C Brodbelt, D B Church, D G O'Neill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of small animal practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L A AhmedApplied Animal Behaviour and Welfare, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8334-0311
M SomarribaSchool of Veterinary Medicine & Bioscience, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Edinburgh, UK.
D C BrodbeltPathobiology and Population Science, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
D B ChurchPathobiology and Population Science, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
D G O'NeillPathobiology and Population Science, The Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1115-2723

Funding

Agria Pet InsuranceKennel Club Charitable Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to report the frequency, risk factors and clinical management of nail clipping in dogs under primary veterinary care across the United Kingdom during 2019 within the VetCompass Programme. MATERIALS AND

methodsFrom a population of 2,250,741 dogs under veterinary care, 2440 nail clipping cases (3380 events) were randomly selected. Data on demographics, clinical rationale and nail details were extracted from clinical notes. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted to estimate the 1-year (2019) proportion of nail clipping and to identify associations with demographic risk factors.

resultsThe 1-year proportion of nail clipping was 5.64% (95% CI 5.43 to 5.86). Breeds with the highest odds for nail clipping compared to non-designer crossbreds included Chihuahua (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.88 to 2.60), beagle (OR 2.09, 95% CI 1.54 to 2.83) and Greyhound (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.37 to 2.97). Dogs aged (1 to 2) years had the highest odds (OR 1.61, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.92). Nail clipping was the primary reason for veterinary visits in 59.4% of events, with overgrown or ingrown nails (12.66%) and broken claws or dewclaws (8.84%) being the most common clinical justifications. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The findings highlight the importance of veterinary-led nail care guidance to canine welfare, with breed-specific considerations. Further research is needed to better understand how the underlying biological and behavioural factors are affecting the variables identified here and contribute to nail clipping probability. Nail clipping should be prioritised in veterinary education and care strategies to address its clinical and welfare implications effectively due to its high frequency.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsFemaleHoof and ClawMaleRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID40765239
PMCPMC12686259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.