Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765226›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2025

Spatial Cluster Analysis and Key Influencing Factors of African Swine Fever in China (2018-2021).

Liyuan Wang, Latiffah Binti Hassan, Ooi Peck Toung, Xia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Liyuan WangFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia. 775304082@qq.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-1832
Latiffah Binti HassanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0731-9906
Ooi Peck ToungFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-0288
Xia LiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4831-2246

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceAfrican swine fever (ASF) is a significant transboundary disease with profound global economic impacts. ASF, caused by the

objectiveThe study aimed to trace ASF transmission, map the spatial distribution and spread dynamics, and model the spread to evaluate the potential control strategies.

methodsStandardized deviational ellipse analysis was used to identify the directionality and distribution of ASF outbreaks. Ordinary least squares regression and geographically weighted regression were applied to account for spatial heterogeneity and explore the localized relationships within the data set.

resultsThe ASF transmission in China was delineated across three phases, characterized by an initial rapid spread, a subsequent westward expansion, and a final plateau phase with a southwestward trend. The key factors influencing ASF transmission included the pig population density, wind speeds, altitude, and the presence of high-risk roads, with seasonality also playing a significant role in the disease incidence. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: This research highlights the significant impact of small-scale farming practices and the live pig transportation network on ASF spread. In addition, it identifies key epidemiological factors, including the pig density and seasonal variations, which are crucial for developing effective disease control strategies.

Indexed as

African Swine FeverDisease OutbreaksAfrican Swine Fever VirusAnimalsChinaCluster AnalysisRisk FactorsSpatial AnalysisSwineAfrican swine feverleast-squaresspatial epidemiologyspatial regressionstandard deviational ellipse

Identifiers

PMID40765226
PMCPMC12329065

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.