Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765225›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary science2025

Characterization and immunogenic evaluation of feline calicivirus epidemic strains.

Xiu Xue, Guangrong Zhao, Chenli Fang, Yajie Pan, Shuye Zhen, Hongwei Zhu, Jiayu Yu, Linlin Jiang, Jianlong Zhang, Kexue Han and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiu XueSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8696-5758
Guangrong ZhaoSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4329-2122
Chenli FangSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0814-041X
Yajie PanSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4880-6019
Shuye ZhenSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4786-9292
Hongwei ZhuSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5520-3321
Jiayu YuSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-4763
Linlin JiangSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-9170
Jianlong ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8918-5771
Kexue HanJinan Baiming Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Ji'nan 250101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7659-6789
Yinuo HanJinan Baiming Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Ji'nan 250101, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6555-994X
Yang LiuSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-5958
Xin YuSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1490-7872
Xingxiao ZhangSchool of Life Sciences, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0534-6142

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2023MC049Technology Small and Medium Enterprises Innovation Ability Enhancement Project of Shandong Province 2022TSGC1078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThe feline calicivirus (FCV) is globally prevalent with regional specificity in its distribution, but the significant differences among strains limit the efficacy of vaccines. Therefore, understanding the prevalence and biological characteristics of FCV holds immense significance in facilitating the development of novel vaccines and targeted pharmaceuticals.

objectiveThis study aimed to understand the epidemiological status of the FCV in the Shandong region and identify candidate strains for vaccine development.

methodsIn this study, 41 FCV strains were obtained from Shandong province in China. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted based on the VP1. The FCV023 strain was selected for pathogenicity and immunogenicity analysis.

resultsForty-one FCV strains were isolated from cats with a suspected FCV infection in Shandong province. The phylogenetic tree showed that the FCV isolates could be divided into three gene Clusters: Clusters I-III. Clusters I and II have a higher prevalence in Shandong province than Cluster III. The challenge experimental results showed that FCV023 could cause typical upper respiratory infections in cats. The CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The FCV detection rate in Shandong Province was 70.69%, significantly higher than in other regions. Phylogenetic analysis suggested that FCV strains exhibit characteristic regional prevalence in Shandong Province. As a representative strain, FCV023 infections can cause typical upper respiratory symptoms in cats. The preliminarily screened FCV023 immune serum showed good neutralizing activity and can be considered a candidate strain for vaccine development.

Indexed as

Caliciviridae InfectionsCalicivirus, FelineCat DiseasesAnimalsCatsChinaPhylogenyViral VaccinesViral Vaccinesbroadly neutralizing antibodiesCalicivirus, felinefusion VP1 proteinpathogenicityphylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40765225
PMCPMC12329055

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.