Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765057›Full record

ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025

Ethical and regulatory requirements for conducting researcher-driven large-scale multinational genetic haematological studies: the INHERENT experience.

Antonella Didio, Viviana Giannuzzi, Natasha Archer, Esther Gani, Sabina Sblano, Emmanuel Peprah, Petros Kountouris, Fedele Bonifazi, International Hemoglobinopathy Research Network (INHERENT)

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT): A Paradigm Shift in Prenatal Care.International journal of preventive medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Antonella Didio *Fondazione Per La Ricerca Farmacologica Gianni Benzi Onlus, Via Giulio Petroni 91/D, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Viviana Giannuzzi *Fondazione Per La Ricerca Farmacologica Gianni Benzi Onlus, Via Giulio Petroni 91/D, 70124, Bari, Italy. vg@benzifoundation.org.
Natasha ArcherPediatric Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, USA.
Esther GaniKaduna State University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Sabina SblanoFondazione Per La Ricerca Farmacologica Gianni Benzi Onlus, Via Giulio Petroni 91/D, 70124, Bari, Italy.
Emmanuel PeprahDepartment of Global and Environmental Health, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, USA.
Petros KountourisMolecular Genetics Thalassaemia Department, The Cyprus Institute of Neurology & Genetics, Nicosia, Cyprus.
Fedele BonifaziFondazione Per La Ricerca Farmacologica Gianni Benzi Onlus, Via Giulio Petroni 91/D, 70124, Bari, Italy.
International Hemoglobinopathy Research Network (INHERENT)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe International Hemoglobinopathy Research Network (INHERENT) focuses on studying genetic modifiers through large, multi-ethnic genome-wide association studies involving paediatric and adult patients with haemoglobinopathies. The growing integration of genetics and genomics into global healthcare has highlighted the need for standardized policies on biospecimen and data handling. This study describes the necessary ethical and regulatory framework for conducting multinational, researcher-driven genetic studies on humans.

methodsKey areas related to the INHERENT study were identified through collaborative research. A review of the grey literature was performed, consulting official sources. An online survey was conducted to identify the local rules.

resultsDespite the availability of 33 international documents applicable to the three key areas of our investigation, i.e. personal data processing, clinical research and biospecimen management, there is no unique reference for genetic studies without investigational drugs, i.e. outside the scope of good clinical practice. Specific laws and guidelines/recommendations governing the processing of personal data and privacy have been released in most of the 32 surveyed countries. As an example, discordances were found regarding the requirement to get approval from the ethics committees.

conclusionsSuch heterogeneity challenges the scientific community in conducting these genetic studies. This study calls for further efforts to harmonize international standards for genetic research.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchGenetic ResearchGenome-Wide Association StudyHemoglobinopathiesResearch PersonnelEthics Committees, ResearchEthics, ResearchHumansInternational CooperationEthicsGeneticsGenomicsHarmonizationHemoglobinopathiesMulticentre studyRegulatoryResearcher-driven studyStandards

Identifiers

PMID40765057
PMCPMC12323221

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.