Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40765011›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence and determinants of uncontrolled seizures in adult people with epilepsy attending comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest Amhara, Ethiopia: a multicenter study.

Aster Tefera Admasu, Mehammed Adem Getnet, Chilot Kassa Mekonnen, Habtamu Wagnew Abuhay, Gebremeskel Kibret Abebe, Hawltu Abiyu Ejigu, Hailemichael Kindie Abate

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aster Tefera AdmasuDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Po. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mehammed Adem GetnetDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Po. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Chilot Kassa MekonnenDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Po. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Habtamu Wagnew AbuhayDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Gebremeskel Kibret AbebeDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Hawltu Abiyu EjiguDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Po. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Hailemichael Kindie AbateDepartment of Medical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Po. Box 196, Gondar, Ethiopia. haile206k@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople with epilepsy suffer from recurrent attacks of uncontrolled seizures and their complications. People with epilepsy have experienced uncontrolled seizures worldwide. Poorly controlled seizures result in several health consequences. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of uncontrolled seizures among adult people with epilepsy.

methodsA multicenter, institutional-based, cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1, 2023, to April 30, 2023. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. The data were collected by using a structured, interview-administered questionnaire and a checklist filled out by observing the patients' charts. The data was entered by using Epi data version 4.6.02 software, then exported, coded, and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25. Hosmer Lemeshow model fitness and multi-collinearity by variance inflation factor were checked. Binary logistic regression with Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) with 95% CI was estimated, and a P-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe overall prevalence of uncontrolled seizures was 172(42.6%). People with epilepsy who were unable to read and write [AOR = 5.13; 95% CI (1.55, 16.93)], had primary school [AOR = 5.73; 95% CI (1.89,17.42)], lived in rural residences [AOR = 1.99; 95% CI (1.03, 3.85)], had negative medication belief [AOR = 1.90; 95% CI (1.04,3.49)], take antiseizure medication for less than two years [AOR = 0.38; 95% CI (0.18,0.78)], and being farmer [AOR = 2.79; 95% CI (1.26, 6.19)], employment status [AOR = 0.13; 95% CI (0.04, 0.42)] was a significant association with uncontrolled seizure at p-value less 0.05.

conclusionIn this study, the prevalence of uncontrolled seizures among adults with epilepsy was higher than in previous studies. Educational status, residence, belief in antiseizure medication, duration of antiseizure medication, occupational status, and type of seizure were significant predictors of uncontrolled seizures.

Indexed as

EpilepsyHospitals, SpecialSeizuresAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultEthiopiaNorthwest AmharaPrevalenceUncontrolled seizure

Identifiers

PMID40765011
PMCPMC12326586

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.