Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764901›Full record

ArticleThe journal of headache and pain2025

Small-molecule CGRP antagonist atogepant does not affect cortical spreading depression susceptibility in rats.

Xuyan Jin, Andreia Morais, Yuichi Sasaki, Qingling Zhai, Pradeep Banerjee, Andrea Harriott, Cenk Ayata

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of headache and pain, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xuyan JinDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, 6408, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Andreia MoraisDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, 6408, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Yuichi SasakiDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, 6408, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Qingling ZhaiDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, 6408, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA.
Pradeep BanerjeeAbbVie, Madison, NJ, USA.
Andrea HarriottDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Cenk AyataDepartment of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 149 13th Street, 6408, Charlestown, MA, 02129, USA. CAYATA@mgh.harvard.edu.

Funding

Safety of Anti-CGRP Migraine Therapeutics in Ischemic StrokeR01NS129192 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Cenk Ayata · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Sex Differences in the Role of Gonadal Hormones and the Hypothalamus in Migraine with Aura.K08NS124991 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Andrea M Harriott · 2022 to 2026
$1.1M
NIH HHS 5R01NS129192NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS124991NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtogepant is a small-molecule non-competitive calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor antagonist efficacious in preventing episodic migraine. Cortical spreading depolarization (CSD) is a slowly propagating depolarization wave underlying migraine aura. We investigated whether the efficacy of atogepant in migraine is mediated by CSD suppression.

methodWe used Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 28 males, 28 females) to determine the electrical stimulation intensity threshold for CSD induction and the frequency of CSDs induced by continuous topical 1 M KCl application sequentially in the same animal, using intracortical glass microelectrodes under isoflurane anesthesia and full systemic physiological monitoring, including arterial blood pressure and blood gases. In a separate cohort, we disrupted the BBB by inducing three CSDs in the contralateral hemisphere using 1 M KCl daily for 2 days before CSD susceptibility testing. Both cohorts received atogepant (30 mg/kg, once daily oral gavage) or vehicle for four days. CSD susceptibility was examined 1 h after the last atogepant dose.

resultsAtogepant did not affect the CSD threshold, frequency, propagation speed, amplitude, or duration compared with vehicle, either without or with preceding CSDs. Systemic physiological parameters did not differ between groups.

conclusionsThese data suggest that atogepant efficacy in migraine is not mediated via CSD suppression, even when BBB permeability is increased.

Indexed as

Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsCortical Spreading DepressionQuinazolinesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalElectric StimulationFemaleMaleMigraine DisordersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCalcitonin Gene-Related Peptide Receptor AntagonistsQuinazolinesAtogepantBlood-brain barrierCGRPMigraineSpreading depression

Identifiers

PMID40764901
PMCPMC12326636

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.