Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764826›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A preliminary assessment of a stool-based microRNA profile for early colorectal cancer screening.

Daniela A R Santos, Mariana Eiras, Miguel Gonzalez-Santos, Marlene Santos, Carina Pereira, Lúcio Lara Santos, Mário Dinis-Ribeiro, Luís Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Fecal miR-146a as a Non-Invasive Biomarker forLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniela A R SantosExperimental Pathology and Therapeutics Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI- IPOP)/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Mariana EirasExperimental Pathology and Therapeutics Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI- IPOP)/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Miguel Gonzalez-SantosExperimental Pathology and Therapeutics Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI- IPOP)/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Marlene SantosSchool of Health, Polytechnic Institute of Porto, Rua Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Carina PereiraPrecancerous Lesions and Early Cancer Management Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI-IPOP)/Rise@CI-IPOP (Health Research Group), Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Porto (IPO Porto)/Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Lúcio Lara SantosExperimental Pathology and Therapeutics Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI- IPOP)/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal.
Mário Dinis-RibeiroFaculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP), Porto, 4200-319, Portugal.
Luís LimaExperimental Pathology and Therapeutics Group, Research Centre of IPO Porto (CI- IPOP)/RISE@CI-IPOP (Health Research Network), Portuguese Oncology Institute of Porto (IPO Porto), Porto Comprehensive Cancer Centre (Porto.CCC), Porto, 4200-072, Portugal. luis.carlos.lima@ipoporto.min-saude.pt.

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia BD/04511/2024Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia UI/BD/154820/2023ONCOSCREEN PI177-CI-IPOP-01-2023-HORIZON-ONCOSCREENONCOSCREEN PI177-CI-IPOP-01-2023-HORIZON-ONCOSCREEN_ASSRES
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer screening methods are well established worldwide as a fundamental pilar in CRC management, namely through non-invasive faecal occult blood testing. However, the limited sensitivity of faecal occult blood test for detecting precancerous lesions highlights the need to search for alternative tools, such as microRNAs (miRs). The main aim of this study was to identify stool-based miR profiles for early colorectal cancer detection. A panel with miR-21-5p, miR-199a-5p, and age showed a moderate performance for colorectal cancer detection (sensitivity: 88%). Additionally, miR-451a, miR-21-5p, miR-199a-5p, age, and gender showed high performance for discriminating high-grade dysplasia lesions (sensitivity: 91%). Moreover, when we obtained a positive result in either panel, we achieved a sensitivity of 96% for high-grade dysplasia lesions identification. Finally, when a negative result was obtained in these panels after a positive faecal occult blood test result, we accurately identified individuals without lesions. These findings demonstrate the potential of miR panels as non-invasive biomarkers for colorectal cancer and high-grade dysplasia lesions detection and could constitute a secondary screening method following a positive faecal occult blood test.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFecesMicroRNAsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccult BloodSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID40764826
PMCPMC12325799

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.