Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

L-shaped association of the non-high-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio with low bone mass disorders.

Xiaoteng Chen, Wenyi Du, Hang Li, Jian Wang, Yinkang Wang, Jijun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaoteng Chen *Department of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Wenyi Du *Department of general Surgery, Yixing People's Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing, China.
Hang LiDepartment of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Yinkang WangWuxi Medical Center of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Jijun ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic, The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China. jijun.zhao@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoporosis and osteopenia, collectively referred to as Low Bone Mass Disorders (LBMD), are characterized by decreased bone density and increased fracture risk. Studies have identified a potential link between cardiovascular disease and LBMD, and the role of lipid metabolism in this has attracted widespread attention. We analyzed participant information collected from multiple NHANES cycles using weighted multivariable logistic regression, subgroup analysis, restricted cubic splines (RCS) curve analysis, and causal mediation analysis. Non-high-density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein ratio (NHHR) was significantly negatively associated with low bone mass disorders in a fully adjusted model. We found that NHHR exhibited an L-shaped relationship with the prevalence of LBMD, with a negative association when NHHR < 3.38 and no significant association when NHHR > 3.38. So we could manage both disorders through NHHR. Causal mediation analysis demonstrated that NHHR was a partial mediator of the effect of body mass index (BMI) on low bone mass disorders (LBMD), accounting for 2.3% of the total effect. This suggests that part of the effect in weight affecting low bone mass disorders is mediated by the NHHR. This inspires us to utilize NHHR to guide weight management.

Indexed as

Bone Diseases, MetabolicLipoproteins, HDLOsteoporosisAdultAgedBody Mass IndexBone DensityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRisk FactorsLipoproteins, HDLBMILow bone mass disordersNHANESNHHR

Identifiers

PMID40764703
PMCPMC12325931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.