Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764586›Full record

ArticleTrials2025

The efficacy and safety of intrawound vancomycin powder to prevent surgical site infection in adult scoliosis surgery (Vanco-SSIASS): study protocol for a prospective, randomized controlled, assessor‑blinded, open‑label, multicenter trial.

Bo Han, Yong Hai, Yihan Yang, Weishi Liang, Yan Yu, Tao Guo, Duan Sun, Zhangfu Li, Shuilian Chu, Peng Yin

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bo Han *Department of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3618-5700
Yong HaiDepartment of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. yong.hai@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7206-325X
Yihan Yang *Department of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Weishi Liang *Department of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Yan YuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University, 389 Xincun Road, Putuo District, Shanghai, 200065, China.
Tao GuoDepartment of Orthopaedic, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, No. 83 Zhongshan Dong Road, Guiyang City , Guizhou Province, 550499, China.
Duan SunDepartment of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Zhangfu LiDepartment of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China.
Shuilian ChuDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, BeijingBeijing, 100020, China. shuilian_chu@163.com.
Peng YinDepartment of Orthopaedic, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Gong Ti Nan Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100020, China. yinpeng3904@126.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Incubation Program, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University Key Project CYFH202322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative surgical site infections (SSIs) following adult scoliosis deformity (ASD) correction surgery are receiving more attention globally. Intrawound vancomycin powder in spinal surgical wounds has emerged as a promising strategy to prevent SSIs in recent years. However, the efficacy and safety of intrawound vancomycin powder in preventing SSIs following ASD correction surgery are still very controversial. This protocol describes a prospective, randomized controlled, multicenter clinical trial aimed at verifying vancomycin's efficacy and safety.

methodsThis is a study protocol for multicenter randomized controlled trial on efficacy and safety of intrawound vancomycin powder in preventing SSIs after ASD correction surgery. Eligible ASD patients (n = 264) will be recruited from the orthopedic inpatients of three university-affiliated medical centers in China. They will be randomly assigned to receive either standard perioperative anti-SSIs treatment (control group, n = 132), or 1000 mg vancomycin for spray injection on the surgical site during the correction surgery with standard perioperative anti-SSIs treatment (intervention group, n = 132) using a block randomization method. DISCUSSION: Up to now, there is no RCT (randomized controlled trial) to investigate the efficacy and safety of intrawound vancomycin powder to prevent surgical site infection in adult scoliosis surgery. We believe the RCT introduced in the article will fill the gap in this field and guide the perioperative anti-infection clinical medication for adult spinal deformity correction surgery.

trial registrationChiCTR2200059883. Registered on May 13, 2022. https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=166621.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOrthopedic ProceduresScoliosisSurgical Wound InfectionVancomycinAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicPowdersProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsPowdersVancomycinAdult scoliosis deformity (ASD)EfficacyIntrawoundProtocolRandomized controlled trialSafetySurgical site infections (SSIs)Vancomycin

Identifiers

PMID40764586
PMCPMC12326817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.