Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764584›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2025

Isofloridoside: a novel inhibitor of Streptococcus mutans biofilm formation and glucosyltransferase activity.

Manami Kimijima, Naoki Narisawa, Yoichiro Hama, Tomoyo Nakagawa-Nakamura, Tatsuro Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Manami KimijimaNihon University Graduate School of Bioresource Sciences, Bioresource Utilization Sciences, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan.
Naoki NarisawaNihon University Graduate School of Bioresource Sciences, Bioresource Utilization Sciences, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan. narisawa.naoki@nihon-u.ac.jp.
Yoichiro HamaDepartment of Applied Biochemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga, Japan.
Tomoyo Nakagawa-NakamuraSchool of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsuro ItoDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Matsudo, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

the Grants-in-Aid for the Development of Scientific Research from the Ministry of Education, Science, and Culture of Japan. 22K02143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIsofloridoside, a galactose-containing heteroside derived from marine red algae, has potential applications as a sweetener because it can activate the sweetness receptors T1R2/T1R3. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of isofloridoside on the growth and sucrose-dependent biofilm formation of the cariogenic bacterium Streptococcus mutans, to evaluate its potential as a caries-preventing agent.

resultsThe results showed that S. mutans did not grow when isofloridoside was the sole carbon source. Isofloridoside inhibited sucrose-dependent biofilm formation by S. mutans in a concentration-dependent manner, similar to galactose and glucose, but unlike melibiose and galactose-containing disaccharides. Biofilm inhibition induced by isofloridoside was associated with inhibition of glucosyltransferase activity. Isofloridoside exhibited biofilm inhibition comparable to xylitol, an alternative sugar known to inhibit biofilm formation. The differential effects of isofloridoside and melibiose on biofilm formation may result from the structural differences that affect their interactions with S. mutans enzymes. These findings highlight the potential of galactose and its polysaccharides as regulators of S. mutans biofilm formation, and suggest that isofloridoside is a promising alternative sweetener for caries prevention.

Indexed as

BiofilmsGlucosyltransferasesStreptococcus mutansGalactoseMelibioseSucroseXylitolGalactoseGlucosyltransferasesMelibioseSucroseXylitolAlternative sweetenerBiofilm formationDental cariesGalactoseGlucosyltransferase (GTF)IsofloridosideStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID40764584
PMCPMC12326583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.