Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764550›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

"Equalize" and "Include": integrating gender and sexually diverse population's healthcare in nursing curriculum- a quasi-experimental study.

Sarmad Muhammad Soomar, Laila Akber Cassum, Farida Bibi Mughal, Afshan Akhtar, Salman Muhammad Soomar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarmad Muhammad SoomarSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan. sarmad.soomar@aku.edu.
Laila Akber CassumSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Farida Bibi MughalSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Afshan AkhtarSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Salman Muhammad SoomarSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stigma, lack of awareness by healthcare providers, and labeling gender-diverse individuals as unhealthy, have led to detrimental health effects on the Gender and Sexually Diverse (GSD) population. In Pakistan, managing this challenge due to socio-cultural values is difficult. Educating nurses about GSD healthcare needs is imperative for equity in healthcare. This study assesses the knowledge and understanding of nursing students regarding the unique healthcare needs of the GSD population while integrating this knowledge into the Nursing curriculum. A quasi-experimental study design utilizing a single group pretest-posttest approach with purposive sampling was used to assess knowledge related to health care of the GSD population among 137 nursing students. The validated tool was used to collect the data. The data was collected in 4 main sections, including demographic data, knowledge about identity, knowledge about health needs, and theoretical learning related to clinical experiences. Mc Nemar's test was applied to check the strength of the association between pre and post-test scores. The participant's median age was 22 years, and they were mostly female (89.05%). The response to pre and post-tests showed significant changes in students' understanding of the GSD populations' healthcare needs. There was a 5.84% increase in understanding of the term "GSD", a 33.58% (p = 0.037) increase in understanding of the term LGBTQIA+, and an 17.52% change in the belief that "GSD is not normal" (p = 0.006). This study shows that a curricular and teaching intervention related to GSD population and their diverse healthcare needs can significantly increase the knowledge and understanding of the nursing students.

Indexed as

EducationGenderHealthcareNursingSexually diverse

Identifiers

PMID40764550
PMCPMC12323183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.