Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764540›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Alarm fatigue mitigation through nurse empowerment: a pre-post intervention study in two intensive care units.

Reut Ron, Itzik Barnett, Ruti Berger, Sarah Sberro-Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Reut RonAssuta Health Services Research Institute, Tel-Aviv, Israel. reutro@assuta.co.il.
Itzik BarnettGeneral Intensive Care Unit, Assuta Ashdod University Hospital, Ashdod, Israel.
Ruti BergerAssuta Health Services Research Institute, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Sarah Sberro-CohenBen-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Funding

the Israel National Institute for Health Policy (NIHP) 2020/227
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlarm fatigue in intensive care units (ICUs) is a pressing issue that jeopardizes patient safety and staff well-being. In Israel, although hospitals are permitted to determine who sets alarm thresholds, most have historically assigned this authority exclusively to physicians. This stems from the absence of national policy and institutional reluctance, driven by risk management and physician resistance to transfer clinical responsibilities to nurses, limiting timely responses to patient needs.

methodsThis was a prospective pre-post intervention study using multiple data sources, including structured observations and staff surveys, conducted in pediatric and adult general ICUs at Assuta Ashdod University Hospital. The intervention involved transferring alarm threshold-setting authority for bedside monitor alarms from physicians to nursing staff, supported by a comprehensive training program. Evaluation included structured observations of alarm events (435 pre- and 288 post-intervention), staff surveys (n = 33 pre, n = 24 post), and feedback on the implementation process.

resultsThe primary outcome, alarm response rate-defined as the proportion of monitor alarms that elicited any observable staff reaction-increased slightly in the pediatric ICU, from 65 to 69%, and remained unchanged (50%) in the adult ICU. Notably, 90% of nurses in the pediatric ICU and 75% in the adult ICU reported increased confidence in setting alarm thresholds independently. Additionally, nursing staff expressed greater awareness of alarm fatigue and improved trust in alarm systems.

conclusionsEmpowering nursing staff by delegating alarm threshold authority resulted in enhanced alarm management and increased self-efficacy among nurses, though outcomes varied between units. These findings highlight the need for national guidelines to support this delegation while considering the unique characteristics of each ICU.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Alarm fatigueAuthority delegationIntensive care unitNurse empowermentNursing staffPatient safety

Identifiers

PMID40764540
PMCPMC12323265

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.