Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764533›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Enhancing drought tolerance in faba bean using ascorbic and humic acids: role of antioxidant enzymes and compatible solutes.

Hussein S Al-Demrdash, Anam Ayyoub, Omar E A Ziton, Saber A E Mowafy, El-Sayed E A El-Sayed, Uthman Balgith Algopishi, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed, Khaled A El-Tarabily, Synan F AbuQamar, Mohsin Mahmood and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hussein S Al-Demrdash *Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Anam Ayyoub *College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Omar E A ZitonDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Saber A E MowafyDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
El-Sayed E A El-SayedDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44511, Egypt.
Uthman Balgith AlgopishiDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Ezzat AhmedDepartment of Biology, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Khaled A El-TarabilyDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Synan F AbuQamarDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, 15551, United Arab Emirates.
Mohsin MahmoodKey Laboratory of Grassland Ecology, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China. drmohsin@imu.edu.cn.
El-Sayed M DesokyBotany Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, 44519, Egypt. desoky_s@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought is a major environmental stress, particularly in arid regions, where it severely limits faba bean productivity. Foliar-applied ascorbic acid (AsA) and soil-applied humic acid (HA) significantly improved drought tolerance in three faba bean cultivars by enhancing physiological performance and mitigating oxidative damage under moderate (300 mm) and severe (200 mm) drought conditions. Drought stress significantly reduced chlorophyll content (up to -57.5%), relative water content (RWC, -37.9%), and yield traits such as plant height (− 9.6%) and seed yield (− 20.8%), while increasing oxidative stress markers like malondialdehyde (MDA, + 192.8%) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂, + 105.0%). AsA and HA alleviated these effects, improving chlorophyll retention (up to + 33.7%), water status (+ 17.0%), and reducing MDA(− 19.1%) and electrolyte leakage (− 11.5%). Enhanced accumulation of proline (+ 27.4%) and soluble sugars (+ 18.0%) contributed to improved osmotic balance, while antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, and glutathione reductase) were also upregulated, particularly with AsA. These treatments improved growth, yield traits, and water use efficiency, especially under drought stress, with Nubaria-5 showing the highest drought resilience. This cultivar exhibited superior pigment stability, antioxidant activity, and yield preservation across stress conditions. Significant interactions among irrigation regime, biostimulant, and cultivar highlighted the importance of genotype-specific responses. Heatmap analysis confirmed the consistent effectiveness of AsA, particularly under severe drought in Nubaria-5. Overall, AsA and HA function as effective biostimulants for enhancing drought resilience in faba bean by improving photosynthetic efficiency, water relations, and antioxidative capacity, with AsA showing greater overall efficacy.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAscorbic AcidHumic SubstancesVicia fabaChlorophyllDrought ResistanceDroughtsOxidative StressWaterAntioxidantsAscorbic AcidChlorophyllHumic SubstancesWaterAbiotic stress toleranceCultivar toleranceOxidative stressPhysio-biochemical traitsReactive oxygen speciesWater use efficiencyYield components

Identifiers

PMID40764533
PMCPMC12326592

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.