Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764526›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Carbohydrates in action: influencing infection and amplification of Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages.

Poniatovskyi Vadym, Shyrobokov Volodymyr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Poniatovskyi VadymDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology with the Basics of Immunology, Bogomolets National Medical University, 34 Beresteiskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03055, Ukraine. v.poniatovskyi@gmail.com.
Shyrobokov VolodymyrDepartment of Microbiology and Parasitology with the Basics of Immunology, Bogomolets National Medical University, 34 Beresteiskyi Avenue, Kyiv, 03055, Ukraine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of bacteriophages as adjunct antibacterial agents in combating antimicrobial resistance is being actively studied worldwide. Due to their high specificity and ability to replicate within bacterial hosts, phages are used in various fields, including medicine, the food industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, biotechnology, and microbial identification. Despite their exceptional properties, the self-replication process of phages depends on multiple factors that may lead to a decrease in phage concentration during production and storage. The composition of the culture medium used for the cultivation of host bacteria is one of the critical parameters affecting phage infection and replication processes.

resultsIn this study, we evaluated the effect of different carbohydrates in the nutrient medium on the infection and amplification of bacteriophages in a Staphylococcus aureus bacterial culture. We used the bacteriophage St12f, isolated from environmental samples, and tested 21 carbohydrates and their derivatives. The experimental results confirmed that the addition of carbohydrates to nutrient media either inhibited or enhanced the plaque formation. The addition of 1% inositol (P ≥ 0.05) and maltose (P < 0.05) to the nutrient medium enhanced plaque formation by the St12f phage, whereas sucrose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, glycerol, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, and glucose (P < 0.05) at the same concentration significantly inhibited the formation of phage plaques. Furthermore, we identified a dependence of phage replication (inhibition/enhancement) on the carbohydrate concentration in the medium.

conclusionsThe experimental data obtained contribute to a deeper understanding of the metabolic interactions between bacteriophages and their bacterial hosts, as well as to the optimization of phage production for therapeutic applications. Further research should focus on elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and assessing its clinical significance.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCarbohydratesStaphylococcus aureusStaphylococcus PhagesCulture MediaVirus ReplicationCarbohydratesCulture MediaBacteriophagesCarbohydratesInfection cyclePlaque formationStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40764526
PMCPMC12323223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.