Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764485›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Two-step detection of Lewy body pathology via smell-function testing and CSF α-synuclein seed amplification.

Sophie E Mastenbroek, Lyduine E Collij, Jacob W Vogel, Serena Caldera, Geidy E Serrano, Charles H Adler, Claudia Marina Vargiu, Sebastian Palmqvist, Frederik Barkhof, Piero Parchi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Where do PDD and DLB SYNdromes fit in neuronal alpha-SYNuclein biological frameworks?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sophie E MastenbroekClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. sophie.mastenbroek@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2759-9588
Lyduine E CollijClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6263-1762
Jacob W VogelDepartment of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, SciLifeLab, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6394-9940
Serena CalderaIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Geidy E SerranoBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
Charles H AdlerDepartment of Neurology, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Claudia Marina VargiuIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-2921-6829
Sebastian PalmqvistClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-1930
Frederik BarkhofDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Center location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-3706
Piero ParchiIRCCS Istituto delle Scienze Neurologiche di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9444-9524
Thomas G BeachBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, AZ, USA.
Rik OssenkoppeleClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1584-7477
Oskar HanssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. oskar.hansson@med.lu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8467-7286

Funding

Research Education ComponentP30AG019610 · NIA · SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI REIMAN, ERIC MICHAEL · 2001 to 2020
$32.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG072980 · NIA · BANNER HEALTH · PI Nicholas Ashton · 2021 to 2026
$24.9M
National Brain and Tissue Resource for Parkinson's Disease and Related DisordersU24NS072026 · NINDS · BANNER SUN HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BEACH, THOMAS G · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG019610NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072980NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS072026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) α-synuclein (α-syn) seed amplification assays (SAAs) can detect Lewy body pathology (LBP) with high accuracy but are invasive and costly. To address these challenges, this study evaluated a two-step workflow combining prescreening via smell-function testing with confirmatory CSF α-syn SAA testing only in individuals with reduced smell, for predicting postmortem LBP status. Among 358 autopsied participants, the two-step workflow predicted brain LBP with high accuracy overall (94%), and within clinical subgroups (clinical parkinsonism=95%; clinical Alzheimer's disease [AD]=94%; clinically unimpaired [CU]=93%). It reduced the need for confirmatory CSF testing by 43% overall (23% clinical parkinsonism; 35% clinical AD; 80% CU). In an independent in vivo cohort (N=1209), the workflow predicted CSF α-syn SAA status with 79% accuracy and reduced CSF testing by 26%. This approach may reduce invasive CSF testing, alleviating patient burden and lowering healthcare costs.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinLewy BodiesLewy Body DiseaseSmellAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAutopsyBrainFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNucleic Acid Amplification TechniquesParkinsonian Disordersalpha-Synuclein

Identifiers

PMID40764485
PMCPMC12325632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.