Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764452›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Comparative study of laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty versus sigmoid colon vaginoplasty in the treatment of congenital absence of vagina.

Li Yinuo, Li Zihan, Lin Xiaorui, Li Yuting, Huang Yibao, Liu Rong, Wu Mingfu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li YinuoNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Li ZihanNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Lin XiaoruiNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Li YutingNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Huang YibaoNational Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China.
Liu Rong *National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China. liurongdoctor@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.
Wu Mingfu *National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrical and Gynecological Diseases, Department of Gynecology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430030, China. wu_mingfu@tjh.tjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2706004the National Key R&D Program of China 2023YFC2706003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty and laparoscopic sigmoid colon vaginoplasty in patients with congenital absence of vagina, aiming to provide more robust guidance for clinicians and patients with congenital absence of vagina in choosing the most appropriate surgical approach.

methodsPatients with congenital absence of vagina who underwent laparoscopic vaginoplasty in our hospital from 2011 to 2023 were included in this study. Participants were divided into two groups: the laparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty group (peritoneal group, n = 20) and the laparoscopic sigmoid colon vaginoplasty group (sigmoid colon group, n = 30). Short-term outcomes (operative duration, intraoperative hemorrhage, postoperative ventilation time, time to resume oral intake, length of postoperative hospital stay,) and long-term outcomes (sexual satisfaction, vaginal discharge odor, complications, vaginal mold duration) were evaluated.

resultsComparative analysis revealed that the peritoneal group demonstrated significantly reduced operative duration (p < 0.01), accelerated postoperative ventilation recovery (p < 0.01), and earlier resumption of oral intake (p < 0.01). No significant intergroup differences were observed in intraoperative blood loss (p = 0.10), length of postoperative hospital stay (p = 0.52), or vaginal discharge odor (p = 1). The peritoneal group had shorter vaginal mold use (p < 0.05) and higher sexual satisfaction (p < 0.01). While the peritoneal group showed a trend toward lower postoperative complication rates (3% vs. 8%), this difference did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.53).

conclusionsLaparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplasty demonstrates superior perioperative outcomes, optimized intestinal function restoration, reduced requirement for vaginal mold application, and improved sexual satisfaction in patients with congenital absence of vagina. This procedure shows promise as a preferred surgical approach in clinical practice.

Indexed as

Colon, SigmoidCongenital AbnormalitiesLaparoscopyVaginaAdultFemaleHumansLength of StayMiddle AgedOperative TimePeritoneumPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultCongenital absence of vaginaLaparoscopic peritoneal vaginoplastyLaparoscopic sigmoid colon vaginoplasty

Identifiers

PMID40764452
PMCPMC12408778

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.