Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764386›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

FTIR based assessment of microplastic contamination in soil water and insect ecosystems reveals environmental and ecological risks.

S Rathikannu, Sneha Gautam, Suneel Kumar Joshi, Praveena Katharine, K E Mithra, P Banusaranya, V M Amudhavarshini, R Gayatri, Chang-Hoi Ho

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

S RathikannuMankind Agritech Pvt. Ltd, Gardhiya, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391520, India.
Sneha GautamDivision of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641114, India. snehagautam@karunya.edu.
Suneel Kumar JoshiGeo Climate Risk Solutions Pvt. Ltd, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Praveena KatharineDivision of Civil Engineering, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641114, India.
K E MithraSchool of Agriculture Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
P BanusaranyaSchool of Agriculture Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
V M AmudhavarshiniSchool of Agriculture Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
R GayatriSchool of Agriculture Sciences, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India.
Chang-Hoi HoDepartment of Climate and Energy Systems Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastic (MP) pollution has emerged as a critical global environmental concern, impacting soil, water, and insect ecosystems. This study quantified MP prevalence in soil, water, and insect samples collected from specified rural and semi-urban study areas in the southern India, using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for contamination assessment. The results revealed a predominance of polypropylene/polystyrene (PP/PS; 91.3%), followed by polyethylene (PE; 15.1%), polyethylene terephthalate (PET; 9.2%), and polyamide (PA; 6.2%). Insect samples showed high MP adherence, particularly in blister beetles, click beetles, and carpenter bees, suggesting their role as vectors for MP dissemination, mainly through adherence pathways. FTIR analysis confirmed characteristic MP absorption peaks at 1637.6 cm

Indexed as

EcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringInsectaMicroplasticsSoilSoil PollutantsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAnimalsIndiaSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredMicroplasticsSoilSoil PollutantsWater Pollutants, ChemicalInsect biodiversityMicroplasticsPolymer quantificationSoil contaminationWater pollution

Identifiers

PMID40764386
PMCPMC12325740

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.