Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40764326›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Machine learning based optimization of titanium electropolishing using artificial neural networks and Taguchi design in eco-friendly electrolytes.

Hyun-Kyu Hwang, Seong-Jong Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hyun-Kyu HwangMokpo National Maritime University, 91, Haeyangdaehak-ro, Mokpo-si, 58628, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea.
Seong-Jong KimDivision of Marine Engineering, Mokpo National Maritime University, 91, Haeyangdaehak-ro, Mokpo-si, 58628, Jeollanam-do, Republic of Korea. ksj@mmu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This research proposes an integrated optimization framework combining artificial neural networks (ANN) and Taguchi robust design for an eco-friendly deep eutectic solvent-based electrolyte. Five key process parameters-applied voltage, processing time, temperature, electrolyte composition (choline chloride to ethylene glycol ratio) and distilled water concentration-were systematically analyzed for their effects on the surface roughness of electropolished titanium. To address data scarcity and improve the generalization performance of the model, Gaussian noise with a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 0.05 was applied to the input variables to augment the dataset. The multilayer perceptron-based ANN model effectively learned the nonlinear interactions between process parameters and achieved a high predictive accuracy with a coefficient of determination (R

Indexed as

Artificial neural networkElectropolishingRoughnessTaguchi robust designTitanium

Identifiers

PMID40764326
PMCPMC12325738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.